Sign language structure: an outline of the visual communication systems of the American deaf. 1960.

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  1961

• Venue

  Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education

• Publication date

  1961-04-01

• Fields of study

  Medicine, Linguistics, Sociology, Psychology

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1093/DEAFED/ENI001PMID 15585746
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Sign Language Structure

  1980cited by this paper
• Psychology of exceptional children and youth

  1963cited by this paper
• Sign Language Inquiry

  1958cited by this paper
• Sign Language Analysis, on One Level or Two?

  1958cited by this paper
• The Deaf and Their Problems

  1955cited by this paper
• Environment and the deaf child

  1955cited by this paper
• The Deaf and their Problems

  1955cited by this paper
• Health Resources in the United States

  1953cited by this paper
• The sign language of the deaf.

  1949cited by this paper
• Social Competence of Pre-School, Acoustically Handicapped Children

  1948cited by this paper
• Adjustment to Physical Handicap and Illness: A Survey of the Social Psychology of Physique and Disability

  1947cited by this paper
• Handbook of Social Psychology

  1946cited by this paper
• Deafness and the Deaf in the United States

  1944cited by this paper
• Infant and child in the culture of today

  1943cited by this paper
• The general problem of deafness in the population

  1940cited by this paper
• The Deaf and the Hard-of-Hearing in the Occupational World. Report of a Survey Directed by the United States Office of Education.

  1937cited by this paper
• Personality tests of deaf adults.

  1937cited by this paper
• A Study of Some Personality Aspects of Deaf Children

  1936cited by this paper
• Marriages of the Deaf in America

  1899cited by this paper
• The sign language : a manual of signs : being a descriptive vocabulary of signs used by Deaf in the United States and Canada

  year unknowncited by this paper

• An overview of sign language processing from natural language processing perspective

  2026cites this paper
• A Set of Robotic Inductive Tasks to Monitor Human Cognitive Effort

  2026cites this paper
• Unsupervised Hand Tracking for Sign Language Recognition via Optical Flow and Previous Tracking Data

  2026cites this paper
• AnyoneCue: Gloss-Prompted Fine-Grained and Personalized Cued Speech Video Generation

  2026cites this paper
• Signbuddy: from sign language research to scalable co-created solutions

  2026cites this paper
• The linguistic basis of narrative suspense: narrative suspense depends on potentially inquiry-terminating questions

  2026cites this paper
• In search of meaning.

  2026cites this paper
• Giving Meaning to Movements: Challenges and Opportunities in Expanding Communication by Pairing Unaided AAC with Speech Generated Messages

  2026cites this paper
• Influences of spoken and signed language on numerical cognition

  2026cites this paper
• How Notations Evolve: A Historical Analysis with Implications for Supporting User-Defined Abstractions

  2026cites this paper
• Mélanie Hamm, Jean-François Piquet, Le signaire de la grammaire

  2026cites this paper
• Reimagining Sign Language Technologies: Analyzing Translation Work of Chinese Deaf Online Content Creators

  2026cites this paper
• Real-Time Mobile Application for Translating Portuguese Sign Language to Text Using Machine Learning

  2025cites this paper
• Yliopistollisen viittomakielialan kehkeytyminen ja identiteetin etsintä Suomessa

  2025cites this paper
• Distinct neural representations of different linguistic components following sign language learning

  2025cites this paper
• Exploring Reduced Feature Sets for American Sign Language Dictionaries

  2025cites this paper
• Automatic sign language to text translation using MediaPipe and transformer architectures

  2025cites this paper
• Home Movies Hardly Silent

  2025cites this paper
• The multimodal nature of development makes language multimodal: A commentary on Karadöller, Sümer and Özyürek

  2025cites this paper
• An Analysis of Hearing Learner Errors in South African Sign Language as a Second Language and Modality

  2025cites this paper
• Italian Sign Language

  2025cites this paper
• The SignEval 2025 Challenge at the ICCV Multimodal Sign Language Recognition Workshop: Results and Discussion

  2025cites this paper
• Exploring Ethical Discussion in Sign Language Research

  2025cites this paper
• The Communication Ability with Sign Language by Teachers Towards the Achievements of Special Needs Children who are deaf.

  2025cites this paper
• AuslanWeb: A Scalable Web-Based Australian Sign Language Communication System for Deaf and Hearing Individuals

  2025cites this paper
• Use of American Sign Language and Deaf Participants in Dance Theater: Considerations in Practice

  2025cites this paper
• Developing Lightweight DNN Models With Limited Data For Real-Time Sign Language Recognition

  2025cites this paper
• Variation and stability of lexical items in international sign language

  2025cites this paper
• Hierarchical Feature Alignment for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation

  2025cites this paper
• Handshape Distribution in Taiwan Sign Language: Reassessing the Role of Ease of Articulation

  2025cites this paper
• Sign language corpora designed for sociolinguistic research

  2025cites this paper
• A first description of Auslan handshapes used by young children.

  2025cites this paper
• A escrita de sinais no Brasil: história, estrutura, compreensão leitora e impacto na identidade linguística e cultural de surdos

  2025cites this paper
• A sign language to SQL query translation system for enhancing database accessibility

  2025cites this paper
• Reconnaissance Automatique des Langues des Signes : Une Approche Hybridée CNN-LSTM Basée sur Mediapipe

  2025cites this paper
• Executive Order 14224 and Its Implications for ASL and the DEAF-WORLD

  2025cites this paper
• Torn Between Identities and Roles as a Deaf Faculty of Color: A Case Study

  2025cites this paper
• Advances in the Historical Linguistics of Signed Languages

  2025cites this paper
• The Path of Identity: Unraveling the Iranian D/HH EFL Learners’ Lived Experience

  2025cites this paper
• T2CT: Transformer-CTC Adaptive Framework for Continuous Sign Language Recognition

  2025cites this paper
• Phonemic handshape isolation in ASL vocabulary instruction

  2025cites this paper
• Augmented reality in the context of universal design for hearing impaired student

  2025cites this paper
• Exploring Movement and Handshape Parameters. A Study on Simultaneous Derivational Affixes in Catalan Sign Language (LSC)

  2025cites this paper
• Psychological Health of Deaf Pre-Teens and Teenagers with Cochlear Implants and Maternal Psychological Features: A Pilot Study

  2025cites this paper
• Multi-Modal Rhythmic Generative Model for Chinese Cued Speech Gestures Generation

  2025cites this paper
• A Deep Learning-based Static Gesture Categorization and Interpretation of Indian Sign Language (SGCIISLang) Model Using Optimized Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)

  2025cites this paper
• The Role of Language Dominance in English Influence on American Sign Language

  2025cites this paper
• Advancements in Machine Learning Techniques for Hand Gesture-Based Sign Language Recognition: A Comprehensive Review

  2025cites this paper
• Combining state-of-the-art pre-trained deep learning models: A noble approach for Bangla sign language recognition using Max Voting Ensemble

  2025cites this paper
• A Study on the STGCN-LSTM Sign Language Recognition Model Based on Phonological Features of Sign Language

  2025cites this paper
• Emotional Expressiveness in Russian Sign Language: Psycholinguistic Analysis

  2025cites this paper
• Evaluating an AI Bi-Directional System for Communication Between Deaf and Hard of Hearing Individuals and Hearing Persons: A Pilot Case Study

  2025cites this paper
• Hybrid Sign Language Recognition Framework Leveraging MobileNetV3, Mult-Head Self Attention and LightGBM

  2025cites this paper
• How to crip your sign language linguistic theory

  2025cites this paper
• Bilingual resources for Moroccan Sign Language Generation and Standard Arabic Skills Improvement of Deaf Children

  2025cites this paper
• Research on dpo handwritten text generation algorithm based on fine-grained improvement

  2025cites this paper
• Grounding the computational principles of language in neurobiology requires cross-modal and cross-linguistic data

  2025cites this paper
• A Scoping Review of Literacy Interventions Using Signed Languages for School-Age Deaf Students

  2025cites this paper
• Improving Handshape Representations for Sign Language Processing: A Graph Neural Network Approach

  2025cites this paper
• KOMUNIKACJA W POLSKIM JĘZYKU MIGOWYM JAKO ELEMENT DOSTĘPNOŚCI INFORMACYJNOKOMUNIKACYJNEJ BANKÓW KOMERCYJNYCH W POLSCE

  2025cites this paper
• Categorical perception of the index finger as an American Sign Language phonological construct.

  2025cites this paper
• Lived experiences of deaf parents: insights into pride, community, bilingualism, and barriers

  2025cites this paper
• Tracking effects of age of sign language acquisition and phonology in American Sign Language sentence processing

  2025cites this paper
• Chinese sign language recognition and translation with virtual digital human dataset

  2025cites this paper
• Growing Up with Cochlear Implants

  2025cites this paper
• Beyond Gloss: A Hand-Centric Framework for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation

  2025cites this paper
• Constructed dialogue in signed-to-spoken interpreting: renditions as a reconfiguration of utterance semiotics

  2025cites this paper
• Intellectual mapping of the sign language role in deaf education: forecasting future reforms

  2025cites this paper
• Interembodiment and language: Deaf language practices as resistance.

  2025cites this paper
• Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization

  2025cites this paper
• Multilingual speech to Indian sign language translation using synthetic animation: a resource-efficient approach

  2025cites this paper
• Exploiting Association Rules Mining to inform the use of non-manual features in sign language processing

  2025cites this paper
• Nonverbal predication and SELF-assertive truth-conditionality in American Sign Language

  2025cites this paper
• ASL Phonological Fluency: How Do Second Language Learners Retrieve and Produce Signs?

  2025cites this paper
• Overview of Sign Language Translation Based on Natural Language Processing

  2025cites this paper
• Voice to sign-language conversion for different languages using NLTK techniques

  2025cites this paper
• Production of real signs but not pseudosigns affected by age of acquisition in American Sign Language

  2025cites this paper
• Visual prosody in Korean Sign Language: (non)manual cues for boundary and prominence

  2025cites this paper
• Virtual Reality in Sign Language Education: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Road Ahead

  2025cites this paper
• Madrasati-Signs: A Hybrid Crowdsourcing Approach to Creating a Moroccan Sign Language School Dictionary for General and STEM Terms

  2025cites this paper
• End-to-end system for translating bahasa isyarat Indonesia sign language gestures into Indonesian text

  2025cites this paper
• Efficient convolutional neural architecture for Arabic Sign Alphabet Classification

  2025cites this paper
• The 'design features' of language revisited.

  2025cites this paper
• A linguística da escrita de sinais (SignWriting): estrutura, uso e representação visual da língua de sinais

  2025cites this paper
• Data-Efficient American Sign Language Recognition via Few-Shot Prototypical Networks

  2025cites this paper
• SUJEITO SURDO - A QUESTÃO VISUAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LINGUAGEM1,

  2025cites this paper
• Discourse Markers in French Belgian Sign Language (LSFB) Dialogues and Their Translation into French: A Corpus-Based Study

  2025cites this paper
• Looking at Viewpoint in ASL Through a Cognitive Linguistics Lens

  2025cites this paper
• Towards AI-driven Sign Language Generation with Non-manual Markers

  2025cites this paper
• Indian Sign Language recognition and translation: An Encoder-Decoder Approach

  2025cites this paper
• DeepSignV1: Pretrained Vision Transformer for Isolated Sign Language Recognition

  2025cites this paper
• Estudios Sordos en Uruguay

  2025cites this paper
• Lengua de Señas Peruana (LSP): marco legal de la promoción y protección

  2024cites this paper
• Enhancing Continuous Sign Language Recognition via Lightweight Dual-Modal Integration

  2024cites this paper
• The NGT200 Dataset: Geometric Multi-View Isolated Sign Recognition

  2024cites this paper
• Adaptação e validade de conteúdo do instrumento de percepção do contraste mínimo para a Língua de Sinais Chilena

  2024cites this paper
• Instant Sign Language Recognition by WAR Strategy Algorithm Based Tuned Machine Learning

  2024cites this paper
• Adaptation and content validity of the minimal contrasts perception instrument to Chilean Sign Language

  2024cites this paper
• A Research Synthesis on Conversion of Text to Gloss Language

  2024cites this paper
• ELMI: Interactive and Intelligent Sign Language Translation of Lyrics for Song Signing

  2024cites this paper