Supraspinal fatigue after normoxic and hypoxic exercise in humans

S. Goodall,J. González-Alonso,Leena Ali,E. Ross,L. Romer

Published 2012 in Journal of Physiology

ABSTRACT

•  Processes leading to fatigue occur within the exercising muscle (peripheral fatigue) and the nervous system (central fatigue). •  We asked whether central processes of fatigue would be increased after strenuous exercise in environments where oxygen availability is reduced (hypoxia) compared to the same absolute exercise intensity at sea‐level. •  Our main finding was that the contribution of central processes to fatigue was increased after exercise in hypoxia (equivalent to ∼3800 m above sea‐level). •  The greater amount of central fatigue in hypoxia was due to suboptimal neural output from the brain and was associated with reductions in oxygen availability. •  The findings provide a plausible mechanism for why exercise performance is impaired at high altitude, and might help our understanding of exercise limitation in patients with reduced oxygen delivery to the brain.

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