Cellular localizations of AMPA glutamate receptors within the basal forebrain magnocellular complex of rat and monkey

The cellular distributions of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4- isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) receptors within the rodent and nonhuman primate basal forebrain magnocellular complex (BFMC) were demonstrated immunocytochemically using anti-peptide antibodies that recognize glutamate receptor (GluR) subunit proteins (i.e., GluR1, GluR4, and a conserved region of GluR2, GluR3, and GluR4c). In both species, many large GluR1-positive neuronal perikarya and aspiny dendrites are present within the medial septal nucleus, the nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca, and the nucleus basalis of Meynert. In this population of neurons in rat and monkey, GluR2/3/4c and GluR4 immunoreactivities are less abundant than GluR1 immunoreactivity. In rat, GluR1 does not colocalize with ChAT, but, within many neurons, GluR1 does colocalize with GABA, glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), and parvalbumin immunoreactivities. GluR1- and GABA/GAD-positive neurons intermingle extensively with ChAT-positive neurons. In monkey, however, most GluR1-immunoreactive neurons express ChAT and calbindin-D28 immunoreactivities. The results reveal that noncholinergic GABAergic neurons, within the BFMC of rat, express AMPA receptors, whereas cholinergic neurons in the BFMC of monkey express AMPA receptors. Thus, the cellular localizations of the AMPA subtype of GluR are different within the BFMC of rat and monkey, suggesting that excitatory synaptic regulation of distinct subsets of BFMC neurons may differ among species. We conclude that, in the rodent, BFMC GABAergic neurons receive glutamatergic inputs, whereas cholinergic neurons either do not receive glutamatergic synapses or utilize GluR subtypes other than AMPA receptors. In contrast, in primate, basal forebrain cholinergic neurons are innervated directly by glutamatergic afferents and utilize AMPA receptors.

• Publication year

  1993

• Venue

  Journal of Neuroscience

• Publication date

  1993-05-01

• Fields of study

  Biology, Medicine

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-05-02249.1993PMID 8386757PMCID PMC6576585
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• The cellular localization of AMPA receptors within the basal forebrain magnocellular complex differs between rat and monkey species.

  Confidence 0.90

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• In the monkey basal forebrain magnocellular complex, the majority of GluR1-immunoreactive neurons express cholinergic markers.

  Confidence 0.95

  All you need is Python (5d7gwfm5zu) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewmexicorea (qjvnbu8xg3) review
• In the rat basal forebrain magnocellular complex, GluR1 immunoreactivity colocalizes with GABAergic markers but does not colocalize with cholinergic markers.

  Confidence 0.95

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• ampa receptors

  protein complexes, receptors

  Ionotropic glutamate receptors that mediate fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system.

  Aliases: alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors

  All you need is Python (5d7gwfm5zu) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewmexicorea (qjvnbu8xg3) review
• basal forebrain magnocellular complex

  anatomical regions

  A brain region containing large neuronal cell bodies involved in arousal and attention, including the medial septal nucleus and nucleus basalis of Meynert.

  Aliases: BFMC

  All you need is Python (5d7gwfm5zu) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewmexicorea (qjvnbu8xg3) review
• cholinergic neurons

  cells

  Neurons that utilize acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter, identified here by choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) or calbindin-D28 immunoreactivity.

  Aliases: ChAT-positive neurons

  All you need is Python (5d7gwfm5zu) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewmexicorea (qjvnbu8xg3) review
• gabaergic neurons

  cells

  Inhibitory neurons that utilize gamma-aminobutyric acid as a neurotransmitter, identified here by GABA, GAD, or parvalbumin immunoreactivity.

  Aliases: GABA/GAD-positive neurons

  All you need is Python (5d7gwfm5zu) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewmexicorea (qjvnbu8xg3) review
• glur1

  proteins, markers

  A specific subunit protein of the AMPA glutamate receptor detected in this study using anti-peptide antibodies.

  All you need is Python (5d7gwfm5zu) extraction뀨 (7c402c1b98) reviewmexicorea (qjvnbu8xg3) review

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