We propose a statistical mechanics model for the melting transition of DNA. Base pairing and stacking are treated as separate degrees of freedom, and the interplay between pairing and stacking is described by a set of local rules which mimic the geometrical constraints in the real molecule. This microscopic mechanism intrinsically accounts for the cooperativity related to the free energy penalty of bubble nucleation. The model describes both the unpairing and unstacking parts of the spectroscopically determined experimental melting curves. Furthermore, the model explains the observed temperature dependence of the effective thermodynamic parameters used in models of the nearest neighbor type. We compute the partition function for the model through the transfer matrix formalism, which we also generalize to include nonlocal chain entropy terms.
Local cooperativity mechanism in the DNA melting transition.
Vassili Ivanov,D. Piontkovski,G. Zocchi
Published 2005 in Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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- Publication year
2005
- Venue
Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
- Publication date
2005-04-20
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Physics, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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