By mapping the strong interaction between Rydberg excitations in ultra-cold atomic ensembles onto single photons via electromagnetically induced transparency, it is now possible to realize a medium which exhibits a strong optical nonlinearity at the level of individual photons. We review the theoretical concepts and the experimental state-of-the-art of this exciting new field, and discuss first applications in the field of all-optical quantum information processing.
Nonlinear quantum optics mediated by Rydberg interactions
O. Firstenberg,C. S. Adams,S. Hofferberth
Published 2016 in Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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- Publication year
2016
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Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
- Publication date
2016-02-19
- Fields of study
Physics
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