Unconscious Facial Reactions to Emotional Facial Expressions

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  2000

• Venue

  Psychology Science

• Publication date

  2000-01-01

• Fields of study

  Medicine, Psychology

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00221PMID 11228851
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala

  1998cited by this paper
• Masked Presentations of Emotional Facial Expressions Modulate Amygdala Activity without Explicit Knowledge

  1998influential reference
• Rapid facial reactions to emotional facial expressions.

  1998influential reference
• Psychophysiological reactions to facial expresssions

  1997cited by this paper
• Facial reactions to different emotionally relevant stimuli

  1997influential reference
• Behold the wrath: Psychophysiological responses to facial stimuli

  1996cited by this paper
• FACIAL EXPRESSIONS ARE CONTAGIOUS

  1995cited by this paper
• Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala

  1994cited by this paper
• Affect, cognition, and awareness: affective priming with optimal and suboptimal stimulus exposures.

  1993cited by this paper
• An argument for basic emotions

  1992cited by this paper
• The startle eyeblink response to low intensity acoustic stimuli.

  1991cited by this paper
• Facial electromyography and emotional reactions.

  1990influential reference
• The role of expression and identity in the face-selective responses of neurons in the temporal visual cortex of the monkey.

  1989cited by this paper
• The cognitive unconscious.

  1987cited by this paper
• The Cognitive Unconscious

  1987cited by this paper
• Electromyographic activity over facial muscle regions can differentiate the valence and intensity of affective reactions.

  1986cited by this paper
• Guidelines for human electromyographic research.

  1986cited by this paper
• Is the startle reaction an emotion

  1985cited by this paper
• Is the startle reaction an emotion?

  1985cited by this paper
• The communication of emotion

  1984cited by this paper
• Conscious and unconscious perception: experiments on visual masking and word recognition.

  1983cited by this paper
• Facial reactions to facial expressions.

  1982cited by this paper
• Nonverbal behavior and the theory of emotion: the facial feedback hypothesis.

  1980cited by this paper
• Feeling and thinking : Preferences need no inferences

  1980cited by this paper
• The emotional brain.

  1980cited by this paper
• Controlled and Automatic Human Information Processing: 1. Detection, Search, and Attention.

  1977cited by this paper
• Pictures of Facial Affect

  1976cited by this paper
• Man's face and mimic language

  1969cited by this paper
• Monkeys Reared in Isolation with Pictures as Visual Input: Evidence for an Innate Releasing Mechanism

  1966cited by this paper
• Affect Imagery Consciousness: The Positive Affects

  1963cited by this paper

• Face reading technology: improving preference prediction from self-reports using micro-expressions

  2026cites this paper
• Bubble Bias: Impact of Mimicry, Texting Style, and Phone Type on Perceived Likability in Text Message Communications of iPhone Users

  2026cites this paper
• How do Faces Influence Behavior? A Proposal for Distinguishing between Mechanisms that Involve Cognitive inferences, Emotional Feelings, and Unconscious Affective Reactions

  2026cites this paper
• Shared breath of joy enhances empathy through breathing synchronization

  2026cites this paper
• Stop frowning, it´s true: reduced corrugator activity indicates increased positive affect after judging information as true.

  2026cites this paper
• The face of illusory truth: Repetition of information elicits affective facial reactions predicting judgments of truth

  2025cites this paper
• The aporetic dialogues of Modena on gender differences: Is it all about testosterone? Episode II: Empathy

  2025cites this paper
• Temporal dynamics of negative emotion regulation: Insights from facial electromyography

  2025cites this paper
• The effect of face masks on confusion of emotional expressions

  2025cites this paper
• The impact of positive encouragement on pre-school children while completing a constructive task.

  2025cites this paper
• Facial expression production and perception in non-human primates

  2025cites this paper
• Sleuthing subjectivity: a review of covert measures of consciousness

  2025cites this paper
• Do Examiners and Test-takers imitate each other? Dialogic resonance in second language testing

  2025cites this paper
• Pre-conscious reactions to faces as the biological roots of emotion perception

  2025cites this paper
• Electrical stimulation of smiling muscles reduces visual processing load and enhances happiness perception in neutral faces

  2025cites this paper
• A new approach to quantify information in real-life, complex neuroscience processes. Comment on "Kinematic coding: Measuring information in naturalistic behavior" by Becchio, Pullar, Scaliti and Panzeri.

  2025cites this paper
• Facial expressions selectively modulate P300 somatosensory evoked-potential, but emotional scenes do not: Electrophysiological evidence for sensorimotor simulation

  2025cites this paper
• Cold hearts and dark minds: a systematic review and meta-analysis of empathy across dark triad personalities

  2025cites this paper
• Emotional contagion in dyadic online video conferences—empirical evidence based on self-report and facial expression data

  2025cites this paper
• Linguistic alignment of redundancy usage in human-human and human-computer interaction

  2025cites this paper
• Baby don't cry: Unconscious sensitivity to sad baby faces.

  2025cites this paper
• Do Children Laugh Like Their Parents? Conversational Laughter Mimicry Occurrence and Acoustic Alignment in Middle-Childhood

  2025cites this paper
• A look at the free-viewing paradigm in eye-tracking research to assess positive attentional bias

  2025cites this paper
• The Face of Emotion: Botulinum Toxin, Emotional Anatomy, and Mood Modulation

  2025cites this paper
• “My Happiness Makes You Smile”: Beginning to Understand Telepathic Superpower Design Via Brain-Muscle Interfaces

  2025cites this paper
• The power of emojis: Enhancing the willingness to adopt chatbot recommendations

  2025cites this paper
• Empathy in service recovery: a psychophysiological study of frontline employees’ responses across communication channels

  2025cites this paper
• Emotion, proficiency, and arousal: exploring speech and physiological responses in Chinese ESL learners

  2025cites this paper
• Learning from Human Conversations: A Seq2Seq based Multi-modal Robot Facial Expression Reaction Framework in HRI

  2025cites this paper
• Teacher's emotional contagion on students: Evidence from multi-method approaches

  2025cites this paper
• Conscious awareness, sensory integration, and evidence accumulation in bodily self-perception

  2025cites this paper
• Enhancing Social Experiences in Immersive Virtual Reality with Artificial Facial Mimicry

  2025cites this paper
• The spread of mind: psychological contagion in theory and critique

  2025cites this paper
• Automated Facial Expression Analysis: A New Framework for Comparing Facial Muscle Activity Across Individuals

  2025cites this paper
• ArithMotion: Peer-Relative Motion Generation for Social VR via Arithmetic Metaphor

  2025cites this paper
• Desire-fulfilment and consciousness

  2025cites this paper
• Vocal smile is recognized but not embodied in autistic adults

  2025cites this paper
• Faces in shadows: silhouette light, underlight and toplight elicit increased early posterior negativity

  2025cites this paper
• Neural mechanisms underlying the interactive exchange of facial emotional expressions

  2025cites this paper
• Does a Dog at School Help Identify Human and Animal Facial Expressions? A Preliminary Longitudinal Study

  2025cites this paper
• Experiences of childhood emotional maltreatment and emotional intelligence in young women

  2025cites this paper
• Learning to fear novel stimuli by observing others in the social affordance framework.

  2025cites this paper
• Reactivity and stability in facial expressions as an indicator of therapeutic alliance strength

  2024cites this paper
• Facial icons as indexes of emotions and intentions

  2024cites this paper
• Establishing the validity and robustness of facial electromyography measures for political science

  2024cites this paper
• The Association Between Emotional Expressions and Empathic Accuracy

  2024cites this paper
• Facial Mimicry in Unstructured Dyadic Interactions: A Cross‐Cultural Study

  2024cites this paper
• An investigation of the modulatory effects of empathic and autistic traits on emotional and facial motor responses during live social interactions

  2024cites this paper
• High depressive symptomatology reduces emotional reactions to pictures of social interaction

  2024cites this paper
• Assessing Emotion Mitigation through Robot Facial Expressions for Human-Robot Interaction (short paper)

  2024cites this paper
• Facial mimicry interference reduces working memory accuracy for facial emotion expressions

  2024cites this paper
• Zur Akzeptanz von Begrenzung und der komplexen Funktion der Affekte

  2024cites this paper
• Spot Unconscious Biases by Using Digital Tool

  2024cites this paper
• Smile mimicry smoothens human-virtual human interactions

  2024cites this paper
• "Sadness smile" curve: Processing emotional information from social network for evaluating thermal comfort perception.

  2024cites this paper
• Alcohol increases social engagement in dyadic interactions: role of partner’s drug state

  2024cites this paper
• Measuring facial mimicry: Affdex vs. EMG

  2024cites this paper
• Facing emotional vocalizations and instrumental sounds: Sighted and blind individuals spontaneously and selectively activate facial muscles in response to emotional stimuli.

  2024cites this paper
• Emotional contagion to vocal smile revealed by combined pupil reactivity and motor resonance

  2024cites this paper
• Revolutionary Emotions

  2024cites this paper
• Conscious perception of fear in faces: Insights from high-density EEG and perceptual awareness scale with threshold stimuli.

  2024cites this paper
• Explicit and implicit abilities in humor processing in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

  2024cites this paper
• Happy facial emotional congruence in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

  2024cites this paper
• Multimodal Collective Sensemaking in Extreme Contexts: Evidence from Maritime Search and Rescue

  2024cites this paper
• Transformative Reading

  2024cites this paper
• IAVRS—International Affective Virtual Reality System: Psychometric Assessment of 360° Images by Using Psychophysiological Data

  2024cites this paper
• Conscious and Unconscious Emotional Processing: Insights from Behavioral and Pupillary Responses

  2024cites this paper
• Establishing trust with children

  2024cites this paper
• Children with facial differences experience deficits in emotion skills.

  2024cites this paper
• Early affective empathy, emotion contagion, and empathic concern in borderline personality disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

  2024cites this paper
• The cerebellum and the Mirror Neuron System: a matter of inhibition? From neurophysiological evidence to neuromodulatory implications. A narrative review.

  2024cites this paper
• Aligning the smiles of dating dyads causally increases attraction

  2024cites this paper
• Self-monitoring hinders the ability to read affective facial expressions

  2023cites this paper
• Aesthetic and physiological effects of naturalistic multimodal music listening

  2023cites this paper
• Enhancing Online Teaching and Learning Through Machine Learning and Learning Analytics

  2023cites this paper
• Physiological and self-report measures in emotion studies: Methodological considerations

  2023cites this paper
• Effects of facial biofeedback on hypomimia, emotion recognition, and affect in Parkinson’s disease

  2023cites this paper
• Covert and overt automatic imitation are correlated

  2023cites this paper
• Sighted People Recognizing Emotions in Facial Expression Images of People With Visual Disabilities Via Cyberspace

  2023cites this paper
• The Transfer of Meaning via Contextually Controlled Equivalence Relations

  2023cites this paper
• Emotional mimicry as a proxy measurement for pro-social indicators of trust, empathy, liking and altruism

  2023cites this paper
• Predicting video virality and viewer engagement: a biometric data and machine learning approach

  2023cites this paper
• Happiness backfires: emotion and sales in live streaming

  2023cites this paper
• Basic Emotions or Constructed Emotions: Insights From Taking an Evolutionary Perspective

  2023cites this paper
• Matters of development and experience: Evaluation of dog and human emotional expressions by children and adults

  2023cites this paper
• Moving thoughts: emotion concepts from the perspective of context dependent embodied simulation

  2023cites this paper
• What Is Written on a Dog’s Face? Evaluating the Impact of Facial Phenotypes on Communication between Humans and Canines

  2023cites this paper
• The role of emotions in educational processes: the conceptions of teacher educators

  2023cites this paper
• Transmitting affective job insecurity (AJI) within teams: Layoff effects of AJI convergence on intrateam power struggles and team outcomes

  2023cites this paper
• An Expert System for Facial Micro-Expressions Based Lie Detection

  2023cites this paper
• Facial Manipulations, Emotional Empathy, and Facial Feedback

  2023cites this paper
• Electromyographic Validation of Spontaneous Facial Mimicry Detection Using Automated Facial Action Coding

  2023cites this paper
• Trainee psychotherapists’ emotion recognition accuracy improves after training: emotion recognition training as a tool for psychotherapy education

  2023cites this paper
• Differential contribution of between and within‐brain coupling to movement synchronization

  2023cites this paper
• Behavioral and neural underpinnings of empathic characteristics in a Humanitude-care expert

  2023cites this paper
• Neural Mechanisms of the Conscious and Subliminal Processing of Facial Attractiveness

  2023cites this paper
• Can Facial Expressions Induce Haptic Perception?

  2023cites this paper
• The association of negative mood with automatic and effortful facial expression mimicry

  2023cites this paper
• Exploration of visual factors in the disgust-anger confusion: the importance of the mouth

  2023cites this paper
• Horses (Equus caballus) facial micro-expressions: insight into discreet social information

  2023cites this paper