This study investigated the possibilities of improving the biogasification from solid-state anaerobic digestion (SS-AD) of composting rice straw (RS) based on the optimized digestion temperature, initial substrate concentration (ISC) and C/N ratio. RS compounds, such as lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose, were significantly degraded after composting. A significant interactive effect of temperature, ISC and C/N ratio was found on the biogasification of SS-AD of composting RS, and a maximum biogas production was achieved at 35.6°C, with a 20% ISC and a C/N ratio of 29.6:1. The verification experiment confirmed the optimization results. High-throughput sequencing analysis indicated that microbial communities in the SS-AD mainly consist of Methanobacteria, Bacteroidia, Clostridia, Betaproteobacteria, and Gammaproteobacteria. A dominant Methanobacteria was shifted from Methanobacterium to Methanoculleus during the SS-AD process. This study provides novel information about the interdependent effects and microbial behavior of AD.
The effects of initial substrate concentration, C/N ratio, and temperature on solid-state anaerobic digestion from composting rice straw.
Zhiying Yan,Zilin Song,Dong Li,Yuexiang Yuan,Xiaofeng Liu,T. Zheng
Published 2015 in Bioresource Technology
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- Publication year
2015
- Venue
Bioresource Technology
- Publication date
2015-02-01
- Fields of study
Agricultural and Food Sciences, Medicine, Chemistry, Environmental Science
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Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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