Ecosystem stewardship: sustainability strategies for a rapidly changing planet.

F. Chapin,S. Carpenter,G. Kofinas,Carl Folke,Carl Folke,N. Abel,W. Clark,P. Olsson,D. Smith,B. Walker,O. Young,F. Berkes,R. Biggs,J. Grove,R. Naylor,Evelyn Pinkerton,W. Steffen,F. Swanson

Published 2010 in Trends in Ecology & Evolution

ABSTRACT

Ecosystem stewardship is an action-oriented framework intended to foster the social-ecological sustainability of a rapidly changing planet. Recent developments identify three strategies that make optimal use of current understanding in an environment of inevitable uncertainty and abrupt change: reducing the magnitude of, and exposure and sensitivity to, known stresses; focusing on proactive policies that shape change; and avoiding or escaping unsustainable social-ecological traps. As we discuss here, all social-ecological systems are vulnerable to recent and projected changes but have sources of adaptive capacity and resilience that can sustain ecosystem services and human well-being through active ecosystem stewardship.

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