Random Vectors in the Isotropic Position

M. Rudelson

Published 1996 in Journal of Functional Analysis

ABSTRACT

Abstract Letybe a random vector in R n, satisfying E y⊗y=id. LetMbe a natural number and lety1, …, yMbe independent copies ofy. We study the question of approximation of the identity operator by finite sums of the tensorsyi⊗yi. We prove that for some absolute constantC E 1 M ∑ i=1 M y i ⊗y i −id ⩽C· log n M ·( E ‖y‖ log M ) 1/log M , provided that the last expression is smaller than 1. We apply this estimate to improve a result of Bourgain concerning the number of random points needed to bring a convex body into a nearly isotropic position.

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