It is commonly assumed that language refers to high-level visual concepts while leaving low-level visual processing unaffected. This view dominates the current literature in computational models for language-vision tasks, where visual and linguistic input are mostly processed independently before being fused into a single representation. In this paper, we deviate from this classic pipeline and propose to modulate the \emph{entire visual processing} by linguistic input. Specifically, we condition the batch normalization parameters of a pretrained residual network (ResNet) on a language embedding. This approach, which we call MOdulated RESnet (\MRN), significantly improves strong baselines on two visual question answering tasks. Our ablation study shows that modulating from the early stages of the visual processing is beneficial.
Modulating early visual processing by language
H. D. Vries,Florian Strub,Jérémie Mary,H. Larochelle,O. Pietquin,Aaron C. Courville
Published 2017 in Neural Information Processing Systems
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- Publication year
2017
- Venue
Neural Information Processing Systems
- Publication date
2017-07-02
- Fields of study
Linguistics, Computer Science
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