Assembling evidence for identifying reservoirs of infection

M. Viana,R. Mancy,R. Biek,S. Cleaveland,P. Cross,J. Lloyd-Smith,D. Haydon

Published 2014 in Trends in Ecology & Evolution

ABSTRACT

Highlights • We review the problem of identifying reservoirs of infection for multihost pathogens and provide an overview of current approaches and future directions.• We provide a conceptual framework for classifying patterns of incidence and prevalence.• We review current methods that allow us to characterise the components of reservoir-target systems.• Ecological theory offers promising new ways to prioritise populations when designing interventions.• We propose using interventions as quasi-experiments embedded in adaptive management frameworks.• Integration of data and analysis provides powerful new opportunities for studying multihost systems.

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