We have analyzed the presence of immature and mature dendritic cells (DCs) within adenocarcinoma of the breast using immunohistochemistry. Immature DCs were defined by expression of CD1a-, Langerin-, and intracellular major histocompatibility complex class II–rich vesicles. Mature DCs were defined by expression of CD83 and DC-Lamp. Breast carcinoma cells were defined by morphology and/or cytokeratin expression. We demonstrate two levels of heterogeneity of DCs infiltrating breast carcinoma tissue: (a) immature CD1a+ DCs, mostly of the Langerhans cell type (Langerin+), were retained within the tumor bed in 32/32 samples and (b) mature DCs, CD83+DC-Lamp+, present in 20/32 samples, are confined to peritumoral areas. The high numbers of immature DCs found in the tumor may be best explained by high levels of macrophage inflammatory protein 3α expression by virtually all tumor cells. Confirming the immature/mature DC compartmentalization pattern, in vitro–generated immature DCs adhere to the tumor cells, whereas mature DCs adhere selectively to peritumoral areas. In some cases, T cells are clustering around the mature DCs in peritumoral areas, thus resembling the DC–T cell clusters of secondary lymphoid organs, which are characteristic of ongoing immune reactions.
In Breast Carcinoma Tissue, Immature Dendritic Cells Reside within the Tumor, Whereas Mature Dendritic Cells Are Located in Peritumoral Areas
D. Bell,P. Chomarat,D. Broyles,George Netto,G. M. Harb,S. Lebecque,J. Valladeau,J. Davoust,K. Palucka,J. Banchereau
Published 1999 in Journal of Experimental Medicine
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
1999
- Venue
Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publication date
1999-11-15
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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