VU0810464, a non‐urea G protein‐gated inwardly rectifying K+ (Kir3/GIRK) channel activator, exhibits enhanced selectivity for neuronal Kir3 channels and reduces stress‐induced hyperthermia in mice

Baovi N. Vo,Kristopher K Abney,Allison Anderson,Ezequiel Marron Fernandez de Velasco,M. Benneyworth,J. Daniels,R. Morrison,C. Hopkins,C. Weaver,K. Wickman

Published 2019 in British Journal of Pharmacology

ABSTRACT

G protein‐gated inwardly rectifying K+ (Kir3) channels moderate the activity of excitable cells and have been implicated in neurological disorders and cardiac arrhythmias. Most neuronal Kir3 channels consist of Kir3.1 and Kir3.2 subtypes, while cardiac Kir3 channels consist of Kir3.1 and Kir3.4 subtypes. Previously, we identified a family of urea‐containing Kir3 channel activators, but these molecules exhibit suboptimal pharmacokinetic properties and modest selectivity for Kir3.1/3.2 relative to Kir3.1/3.4 channels. Here, we characterize a non‐urea activator, VU0810464, which displays nanomolar potency as a Kir3.1/3.2 activator, improved selectivity for neuronal Kir3 channels, and improved brain penetration.

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