Identification of Causal effects Using Instrumental Variables

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  1996

• Venue

  Journal of Econometrics

• Publication date

  1996-06-01

• Fields of study

  Mathematics, Computer Science, Economics

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.2307/2291629
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Theory of Consumption

  1998cited by this paper
• Bayesian inference for causal effects in randomized experiments with noncompliance

  1997cited by this paper
• Causal diagrams for empirical research

  1995cited by this paper
• Two-Stage Least Squares Estimation of Average Causal Effects in Models with Variable Treatment Intensity

  1995cited by this paper
• Non-Parametric Demand Analysis with an Application to the Demand for Fish

  1995cited by this paper
• The Foundations of Econometric Analysis: Structure and Simultaneity

  1995cited by this paper
• CHANGES IN THE U.S. WAGE STRUCTURE 1963-1987: APPLICATION OF QUANTILE REGRESSION

  1994cited by this paper
• Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects

  1994cited by this paper
• Hodges-Lehmann Point Estimates of Treatment Effect in Observational Studies

  1993cited by this paper
• Using Geographic Variation in College Proximity to Estimate the Return to Schooling

  1993cited by this paper
• The Effect of Age at School Entry on Educational Attainment: An Application of Instrumental Variables with Moments from Two Samples

  1992cited by this paper
• Correcting for non-compliance in randomized trials using rank preserving structural failure time models

  1991cited by this paper
• Seasonality of births in human populations.

  1991cited by this paper
• On estimating efficacy from clinical trials.

  1991cited by this paper
• Analysis of clinical trials by treatment actually received: is it really an option?

  1991cited by this paper
• Practical implications of modes of statistical inference for causal effects and the critical role of the assignment mechanism.

  1991cited by this paper
• Estimating the Payoff to Schooling Using the Vietnam-Era Draft Lottery

  1991cited by this paper
• Randomization and Social Policy Evaluation

  1991cited by this paper
• Compliance as an Explanatory Variable in Clinical Trials

  1991cited by this paper
• Grouped Data Estimation and Testing in Simple Labor Supply Models

  1991cited by this paper
• QUANTILE REGRESSION, CENSORING, AND THE STRUCTURE OF WAGES

  1991cited by this paper
• The Selection Problem

  1990cited by this paper
• [On the Application of Probability Theory to Agricultural Experiments. Essay on Principles. Section 9.] Comment: Neyman (1923) and Causal Inference in Experiments and Observational Studies

  1990cited by this paper
• Lifetime Earnings and the Vietnam Era Draft Lottery: Evidence from Social Security Administrative Records

  1990influential reference
• On the Application of Probability Theory to Agricultural Experiments. Essay on Principles. Section 9

  1990cited by this paper
• Does Compulsory School Attendance Affect Schooling and Earnings?

  1990cited by this paper
• The History of Econometric Ideas

  1990cited by this paper
• VARIETIES OF SELECTION BIAS

  1990cited by this paper
• Simultaneous-equation estimation in a clinical trial of the effect of smoking on birth weight.

  1989cited by this paper
• CAUSAL INFERENCE, PATH ANALYSIS AND RECURSIVE STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS MODELS

  1988cited by this paper
• Delayed effects of the military draft on mortality. A randomized natural experiment.

  1986cited by this paper
• Measuring the Effect of Income on Adult Mortality Using Longitudinal Administrative Record Data

  1986cited by this paper
• Identifiability, exchangeability, and epidemiological confounding.

  1986cited by this paper
• Statistics and Causal Inference

  1985cited by this paper
• Longitudinal Analysis of Labor Market Data: Alternative methods for evaluating the impact of interventions

  1985cited by this paper
• A note about models for selectivity bias.

  1985cited by this paper
• Accounting for No-Shows in Experimental Evaluation Designs

  1984cited by this paper
• Evaluating the Econometric Evaluations of Training Programs with Experimental Data

  1984cited by this paper
• Estimation of Wage Gains and Welfare Gains from Self-Selection Models

  1983cited by this paper
• Assessing Sensitivity to an Unobserved Binary Covariate in an Observational Study with Binary Outcome

  1983cited by this paper
• Limited-dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics: Introduction

  1983cited by this paper
• THE ASYMPTOTIC NORMALITY OF TWO-STAGE LEAST ABSOLUTE

  1983cited by this paper
• The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

  1983influential reference
• Two Stage Least Absolute Deviations Estimators

  1982cited by this paper
• Veteran Status as a Screening Device

  1982cited by this paper
• Randomization Analysis of Experimental Data: The Fisher Randomization Test

  1980cited by this paper
• Randomization Analysis of Experimental Data: The Fisher Randomization Test Comment

  1980cited by this paper
• Identification and Estimation in Binary Choice Models with Limited (Censored) Dependent Variables

  1979cited by this paper
• A new design for randomized clinical trials.

  1979cited by this paper
• Bayesian Inference for Causal Effects: The Role of Randomization

  1978cited by this paper
• Dummy Endogenous Variables in a Simultaneous Equation System

  1977cited by this paper
• Differential Mortality in the United States: A Study in Socioeconomic Epidemiology.

  1974cited by this paper
• Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies.

  1974cited by this paper
• Matched Sampling for Causal Effects: The Use of Matched Sampling and Regression Adjustment to Remove Bias in Observational Studies

  1973cited by this paper
• Matched Sampling for Causal Effects: Matching to Remove Bias in Observational Studies

  1973cited by this paper
• Conditional logit analysis of qualitative choice behavior

  1972cited by this paper
• STRUCTURAL EQUATION METHODS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

  1972cited by this paper
• Randomization and Social Affairs: The 1970 Draft Lottery

  1971cited by this paper
• The Use of Covariance in Observational Studies

  1969cited by this paper
• PATH COEFFICIENTS RECONSIDERED

  1961cited by this paper
• Planning of Experiments.

  1959cited by this paper
• Theory of the Consumption Function

  1957cited by this paper
• A TECHNIQUE FOR STUDYING THE EFFECTS OF A TELEVISION BROADCAST

  1956cited by this paper
• Errors in variables

  1954cited by this paper
• The Design and Analysis of Experiments

  1952cited by this paper
• The probability approach in econometrics

  1944cited by this paper
• A Mathematical Theory of the Incidence of Taxation

  1944cited by this paper
• The Statistical Implications of a System of Simultaneous Equations

  1943cited by this paper
• A Method of Matching Groups for Experiment with No Loss of Population

  1941cited by this paper
• Statistical Methods for Research Workers

  1937cited by this paper
• The Method of Path Coefficients

  1934cited by this paper

• Wald-Difference-in-Differences Estimation without Individual-level Treatment Data

  2026cites this paper
• Symmetry, presumptions, and the judges design

  2026cites this paper
• Learning dynamic binary treatment policies under treatment selection bias: A Conservative Q-Learning approach with representation balancing.

  2026cites this paper
• With new neighbors come new dangers: gentrification and crime in Indonesian districts

  2026cites this paper
• A Linear Mixed Model With Measurement Error Correction (LMM‐MEC): A Method for Summary‐Data‐Based Multivariable Mendelian Randomization

  2026cites this paper
• Produce Safety Rule Supplemental Training and Grower Learning Impact: Experimental Evidence from Latin America.

  2026cites this paper
• Distributional Balancing for Causal Inference: A Unified Framework via Characteristic Function Distance

  2026cites this paper
• Causal Effect Estimation with Learned Instrument Representations

  2026cites this paper
• Unintended educational consequences of the Bolsa Família program in Brazil

  2026cites this paper
• Bayesian Meta-Learning with Expert Feedback for Task-Shift Adaptation through Causal Embeddings

  2026cites this paper
• A Tutorial on Aligning Questions and Models in Causal Mediation Analysis

  2026cites this paper
• Assessing Interactive Causes of an Occurred Outcome Due to Two Binary Exposures

  2026cites this paper
• Validity and Interpretation of Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization with Binary Traits

  2026cites this paper
• Methods for Studying Union Effects: A Review and Comparative Analysis of Empirical Industrial Relations Literature

  2026cites this paper
• Impact of Education Loans on Decisions of Employment Location and Timing of Job‐Seeking Initiation: Evidence From Xinjiang, China

  2026cites this paper
• Educational impact on women's HIV knowledge and stigma beliefs: evidence from universal primary education in Malawi.

  2026cites this paper
• Interpretable Machine Learning for Solid-State Batteries.

  2026cites this paper
• Digital financial inclusion and rural labor allocation: The roles of credit and land markets

  2026cites this paper
• PCI Versus Conservative Management Before TAVR in Patients With Significant Coronary Artery Disease: A Nationwide Instrumental Variable Analysis.

  2026cites this paper
• Causal pathways from social media use to adolescent cannabis use: An instrumental variable mediation analysis of behavioral problems.

  2026cites this paper
• Causal Inference Using Antidotal Variables

  2026cites this paper
• Addressing Instrument-Outcome Confounding in Mendelian Randomization through Representation Learning

  2026cites this paper
• Scaffolding responsible software use: evaluating the effectiveness of a causal inference tool

  2026cites this paper
• Why Does Disability Insurance Enrollment Increase During Recessions? Evidence from Medicare

  2026cites this paper
• Bidirectional causal inference for binary outcomes in the presence of unmeasured confounding

  2026cites this paper
• Lost in Aggregation: The Causal Interpretation of the IV Estimand

  2026cites this paper
• Detecting Unobserved Confounders: A Kernelized Regression Approach

  2026cites this paper
• Unpacking the side effects of social norm nudges

  2026cites this paper
• How Do Content Producers Respond to Engagement on Social Media Platforms?

  2026cites this paper
• Causality in spatial economic analysis: with reference to the London Green Belt and house prices

  2026cites this paper
• Are women less convincing or perceivers biased? Understanding differential reactions towards men and women’s intentions to exert influence

  2026cites this paper
• The effects of a certificate programme regarding educational mentorship and coaching on the rise of induction programmes for new teachers in Rwandan Primary Schools

  2026cites this paper
• Hoping to return? Migration and ecological balance in the Sundarbans

  2026cites this paper
• Many Experiments, Few Repetitions, Unpaired Data, and Sparse Effects: Is Causal Inference Possible?

  2026cites this paper
• Non-adherence in randomised controlled trials: empirical comparison of treatment policy and efficacy estimands using individual participant data

  2026cites this paper
• Research on the impact of human settlement on expanding domestic demand: Evidence from 276 prefecture-level cities in China

  2026cites this paper
• Identifying the causal effects of photovoltaic installations on grassland productivity using double machine learning: a case study in inner Mongolia

  2026cites this paper
• Disentangled Instrumental Variables for Causal Inference with Networked Observational Data

  2026cites this paper
• Toggling the Defiers to Relax Monotonicity: The Difference-in-Instrumental-Variables Estimand

  2026cites this paper
• The causal relationship between bronchiectasis and non-tuberculous mycobacteria infections: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study and meta-analysis.

  2026cites this paper
• Testing Effect Homogeneity and Confounding in High-Dimensional Experimental and Observational Studies

  2026cites this paper
• Distributional Discontinuity Design

  2026cites this paper
• Causal Learning Should Embrace the Wisdom of the Crowd

  2026cites this paper
• Covariance-intersection-fusion-based causal inference under missing data

  2026cites this paper
• Robust Weighted Triangulation of Causal Effects Under Model Uncertainty

  2026cites this paper
• MUTTON-HF: Rationale and Design of a Study of an Indigenous Food is Medicine Intervention.

  2026cites this paper
• Do Integrated CMD Management Practices Increase Cassava Yields? A Local Average Treatment Effect Analysis from Burkina Faso

  2026cites this paper
• An integrated behavioral treatment for improving nocturia and insomnia symptoms in older adults (MINT): study protocol for a multi-site randomized clinical trial.

  2026cites this paper
• Lipidomics profiling with instrumental variable analysis revealed distinct causal effect of exposure to ambient ozone and fine particulate matter on circulating lipids.

  2026cites this paper
• Heterogeneous scars in later life: The economic impact of early labour market opportunities

  2026cites this paper
• Estimating the causal effect of cardiometabolic conditions on socioeconomic and healthcare outcomes: a scoping review of Mendelian randomization studies

  2026cites this paper
• Sensitivity analysis for constructing optimal regimes in the presence of treatment non-compliance and two active treatments

  2025cites this paper
• Effect of girls’ education on cancer awareness and screening in a natural experiment in Lesotho

  2025cites this paper
• Estimation and Inference for the Average Treatment Effect in a Score-Explained Heterogeneous Treatment Effect Model

  2025influential citation
• What randomization can and cannot guarantee

  2025cites this paper
• Instrumental Variables Methods Reveal Larger Effects of Menopausal Hormone Therapy in the Landmark Women's Health Initiative Clinical Trial.

  2025cites this paper
• Using Time Structure to Estimate Causal Effects

  2025cites this paper
• Estimating treatment effects using parametric models as counter-factual evidence

  2025cites this paper
• Distinguishing cause from effect in psychological research: An independence‐based approach under linear non‐Gaussian models

  2025cites this paper
• Semiparametric Causal Discovery and Inference with Invalid Instruments

  2025cites this paper
• From perfect to practical: Partial identification methods for causal inference in strategic management research

  2025cites this paper
• Social Mobility as Causal Intervention

  2025influential citation
• Identification and estimation of causal peer effects using instrumental variables

  2025cites this paper
• Poverty and Childhood Obesity: Current Evidence and Methodologies for Future Research

  2025cites this paper
• Navigating Unmeasured Confounding in Nonexperimental Psychological Research: A Practical Guide to Computing and Interpreting E-Value

  2025cites this paper
• The Promises of Multiple Experiments: Identifying Joint Distribution of Potential Outcomes

  2025cites this paper
• A Two-Stage Pretraining-Finetuning Framework for Treatment Effect Estimation with Unmeasured Confounding

  2025cites this paper
• Commercial Insurance, Digital Economy, and Household Entrepreneurial Decision-Making: Empirical Evidence Based on Micro Household Survey Data

  2025cites this paper
• Enhancing Causal Effect Estimation with Diffusion-Generated Data

  2025cites this paper
• Risk Assessment as Policy in Immigration Detention Decisions

  2025cites this paper
• Estimation of the complier causal hazard ratio under dependent censoring

  2025cites this paper
• Causal Returns to Education and Compulsory Schooling in the United States: The Importance of Opportunity Costs

  2025cites this paper
• Nonparametric Estimation of Local Treatment Effects with Continuous Instruments

  2025cites this paper
• Instrumental Variables in Randomized Trials.

  2025cites this paper
• Estimating the Complier Average Causal Effect in Randomised Controlled Trials with Non-Compliance: A Comparative Simulation Study of the Instrumental Variables and Per-Protocol Analyses

  2025influential citation
• Evidence triangulation in health research

  2025cites this paper
• The Changing Role of Human Resource Management as a Driver of Innovation in New Organizational Forms

  2025cites this paper
• The Positive Effect of pro‐Environmental Behavior on Eudaimonic Well‐Being in Young Adults: A Daily Diary Study Using the Within‐Person Encouragement Design

  2025cites this paper
• Additive hazard causal model with a binary instrumental variable

  2025cites this paper
• The effect of social capital on organic farming and its heterogeneity

  2025cites this paper
• Effect of intra-articular corticosteroid injections for knee osteoarthritis on the rates of subsequent knee replacement and post-operative outcomes: a national cohort study of England

  2025cites this paper
• Bayesian inference for cluster-randomized trials with multivariate outcomes subject to both truncation by death and missingness

  2025cites this paper
• The effect of water filtration on cholera mortality

  2025cites this paper
• Fast and robust invariant generalized linear models.

  2025cites this paper
• The effectiveness of the Paris agreement: Successes, challenges and future directions

  2025cites this paper
• Area Skewness for Random Samples Drawn from an Unknown or Specified Distribution

  2025cites this paper
• The economic impact of sustainability standards on smallholder coffee producers: Evidence from Ethiopia

  2025cites this paper
• Tutoring Young Children at Risk of Developing Reading Difficulties: Effects of an Early Tutoring Intervention on Literacy Skills and Executive Functions

  2025cites this paper
• Causal effects estimation: Using natural experiments in observational field studies in building science

  2025cites this paper
• The necessity of construct and external validity for deductive causal inference

  2025cites this paper
• Rural Credit Market Imperfection in Financing Climate Change Adaptation: Evidence from Pakistan

  2025cites this paper
• Learning Exposure Mapping Functions for Inferring Heterogeneous Peer Effects

  2025cites this paper
• Causal drivers of dynamic networks

  2025cites this paper
• Role of placebo samples in observational studies

  2025cites this paper
• Constructing an Instrument as a Function of Covariates

  2025influential citation
• Partial causal identification for right censored data with noncompliance

  2025influential citation
• Statistical inference for heterogeneous treatment effect with right-censored data from synthesizing randomized clinical trials and real-world data

  2025cites this paper
• Integrative analysis of high-dimensional RCT and RWD subject to censoring and hidden confounding

  2025cites this paper
• Measuring the impact of creative city attributes on regional economic development in Thailand

  2025cites this paper
• Accounting for extent of non-compliance when estimating treatment effects on an ordinal outcome in randomized clinical trials

  2025cites this paper