The 70 kDa heat shock protein Hsp70 has several essential functions in living systems, such as protecting cells against protein aggregation, assisting protein folding, remodeling protein complexes, and driving translocation into organelles. These functions require high affinity for nonspecific amino acid sequences that are ubiquitous in proteins. It has been recently shown that this high affinity, called ultra-affinity, depends on a process driven out of equilibrium by ATP hydrolysis. Here, we establish the thermodynamic bounds for ultra-affinity, and further show that the same reaction scheme can in principle be used both to strengthen and to weaken affinities (leading in this case to infra-affinity). We show that cofactors are essential to achieve affinity beyond the equilibrium range. Finally, biological implications are discussed.
Thermodynamic Bounds on the Ultra- and Infra-affinity of Hsp70 for Its Substrates.
Basile Nguyen,David Hartich,U. Seifert,P. Rios
Published 2017 in Biophysical Journal
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2017
- Venue
Biophysical Journal
- Publication date
2017-02-06
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Physics, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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