Motor skill training and strength training are associated with different plastic changes in the central nervous system.

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  2005

• Venue

  Journal of applied physiology

• Publication date

  2005-10-01

• Fields of study

  Medicine

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1152/JAPPLPHYSIOL.01408.2004PMID 15890749
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Changes in force, cross-sectional area and neural activation during strength training and detraining of the human quadriceps

  2006cited by this paper
• The role of learning and coordination in strength training

  2004cited by this paper
• Dynamic organization of primary motor cortex output to target muscles in adult rats II. Rapid reorganization following motor nerve lesions

  2004cited by this paper
• Motor skill training induces changes in the excitability of the leg cortical area in healthy humans

  2004cited by this paper
• Effects of imagery motor training on torque production of ankle plantar flexor muscles

  2003cited by this paper
• A New Perspective

  2003cited by this paper
• Motor learning elicited by voluntary drive.

  2003cited by this paper
• Long-Evans rats have a larger cortical topographic representation of movement than Fischer-344 rats: a microstimulation study of motor cortex in naïve and skilled reaching-trained rats.

  2002cited by this paper
• The sites of neural adaptation induced by resistance training in humans

  2002influential reference
• Motor learning-dependent synaptogenesis is localized to functionally reorganized motor cortex.

  2002cited by this paper
• Imaging brain plasticity during motor skill learning.

  2002cited by this paper
• Plantar flexor activation capacity and H reflex in older adults: adaptations to strength training.

  2002cited by this paper
• Early consolidation in human primary motor cortex

  2002cited by this paper
• Neural adaptation to resistance training: changes in evoked V-wave and H-reflex responses.

  2002cited by this paper
• Neural adaptations with chronic activity patterns in able-bodied humans.

  2002cited by this paper
• Neural Adaptations to Resistance Training Implications for Movement Control

  2001cited by this paper
• Reliability of the input-output properties of the cortico-spinal pathway obtained from transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation.

  2001cited by this paper
• Sensitivity of cortical movement representations to motor experience: evidence that skill learning but not strength training induces cortical reorganization.

  2001cited by this paper
• Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue.

  2001cited by this paper
• Neural Adaptations to Resistance Training

  2001cited by this paper
• Plasticity and primary motor cortex.

  2000cited by this paper
• Effects of repetitive motor training on movement representations in adult squirrel monkeys: role of use versus learning.

  2000cited by this paper
• Antagonist muscle coactivation during isokinetic knee extension

  2000cited by this paper
• Skill learning: Motor cortex rules for learning and memory

  2000cited by this paper
• Enhancing the quality of studies using transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation with a new computer-controlled system.

  2000cited by this paper
• Motor cortex rules for learning and memory.

  2000cited by this paper
• Plasticity of movement representation in the human motor cortex.

  1999cited by this paper
• Applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation in studies on motor learning.

  1999cited by this paper
• Knee extensor strength, activation, and size in very elderly people following strength training

  1999cited by this paper
• Motor-learning-related changes in piano players and non-musicians revealed by functional magnetic-resonance signals

  1999cited by this paper
• Cortical plasticity: from synapses to maps.

  1998cited by this paper
• Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning.

  1998cited by this paper
• Effects of real and imagined training on voluntary muscle activation during maximal isometric contractions.

  1998cited by this paper
• Rapid plasticity of human cortical movement representation induced by practice.

  1998cited by this paper
• Neural adaptations with chronic physical activity.

  1997cited by this paper
• Stimulus/response curves as a method of measuring motor cortical excitability in man.

  1997cited by this paper
• Input-output properties and gain changes in the human corticospinal pathway

  1997cited by this paper
• Neurophysiological methods for studies of the motor system in freely moving human subjects.

  1997cited by this paper
• Static and dynamic organization of motor cortex.

  1997cited by this paper
• Facilitation of motor evoked potentials after repetitive voluntary hand movements depends on the type of motor activity.

  1997cited by this paper
• Techniques and mechanisms of action of transcranial stimulation of the human motor cortex.

  1997cited by this paper
• Greater cross education following training with muscle lengthening than shortening.

  1997cited by this paper
• Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys

  1996cited by this paper
• Synaptogenesis and FOS Expression in the Motor Cortex of the Adult Rat after Motor Skill Learning

  1996cited by this paper
• Reorganization of movement representations in primary motor cortex following focal ischemic infarcts in adult squirrel monkeys.

  1996cited by this paper
• Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning

  1995cited by this paper
• Reliability of measurements of muscle strength and voluntary activation using twitch interpolation

  1995cited by this paper
• The role of reading activity on the modulation of motor cortical outputs to the reading hand in braille readers

  1995cited by this paper
• Increased Cortical Representation of the Fingers of the Left Hand in String Players

  1995cited by this paper
• Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills.

  1995cited by this paper
• Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report of an IFCN committee.

  1994cited by this paper
• Modulation of cortical motor output maps during development of implicit and explicit knowledge.

  1994cited by this paper
• Effect of resistance training on muscle use during exercise.

  1994cited by this paper
• Successive time courses of strength development and steroid hormone responses to heavy-resistance training.

  1994cited by this paper
• Corticospinal Function and Voluntary Movement

  1993cited by this paper
• Plasticity of the sensorimotor cortex representation of the reading finger in Braille readers.

  1993cited by this paper
• Neuromuscular adaptations during the acquisition of muscle strength, power and motor tasks.

  1993cited by this paper
• Modulation of motor cortical outputs to the reading hand of braille readers

  1993cited by this paper
• Rapid modulation of human cortical motor outputs following ischaemic nerve block.

  1993cited by this paper
• Strength increases from the motor program: comparison of training with maximal voluntary and imagined muscle contractions.

  1992cited by this paper
• Stimulation of the human motor cortex through the scalp

  1991cited by this paper
• Electric and magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex: surface EMG and single motor unit responses.

  1989cited by this paper
• Task‐dependent changes in the size of response to magnetic brain stimulation in human first dorsal interosseous muscle.

  1989cited by this paper
• Muscle Strength and Its Development

  1988cited by this paper
• Human muscle strength training: the effects of three different regimens and the nature of the resultant changes.

  1987cited by this paper
• Training of Muscle Strength and Power: Interaction of Neuromotoric, Hypertrophic, and Mechanical Factors

  1986cited by this paper
• Electromyographic changes during strength training and detraining.

  1983cited by this paper
• Neural factors versus hypertrophy in the time course of muscle strength gain.

  1979cited by this paper
• The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory.

  1971cited by this paper

• Avaliação da fragilidade, força muscular respiratória e funcionalidade em cardiopatas submetidos à revascularização do miocárdio

  2026cites this paper
• Neurorehabilitation in the 21st Century: New Science, New Strategies, New Expectations.

  2026cites this paper
• Six weeks of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with resistance training improves motor learning in healthy young adults.

  2026cites this paper
• Dose–response of tDCS effects on motor learning and cortical excitability: A preregistered study

  2025cites this paper
• Local Vibration of the Hamstrings Induces Changes in Cortical and Spinal Excitability to the Antagonist Quadriceps Following ACL Reconstruction.

  2025cites this paper
• Effects of Blood Flow Restriction Training on Cardiopulmonary Function and Body Composition: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

  2025cites this paper
• Effects of Blood Flow Restriction Training on Lower Extremity Maximum Dynamic Strength and Isokinetic Muscle Strength among Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  2025cites this paper
• Acute and chronic neural adaptations to different types of muscle contractions

  2025cites this paper
• Transient effects in corticospinal and reticulospinal tract excitability induced by motor skill and isometric resistance training.

  2025cites this paper
• Determining the cortical, corticospinal, and reticulospinal responses to metronome-paced and self-paced strength training.

  2025cites this paper
• Expiratory Musculature Targeted Resistance Training Modulates Neural Connections During Swallowing Tasks: Preliminary fMRI Evidence

  2025cites this paper
• Acute exercise after motor practice enhances generalized skill learning, corticospinal excitability and intermuscular coherence in older adults.

  2025cites this paper
• Corticospinal drive modulation to agonist and antagonist arm muscles following strength training and detraining

  2025cites this paper
• Comparative effects of 9-month in-season resistance training with a novel periodization approach (integral periodization) vs. a traditional approach on high-intensity actions and non-contact injuries in young, trained soccer players

  2025cites this paper
• Intermittent hypoxia-induced enhancements in corticospinal excitability predict gains in motor learning and metabolic efficiency

  2025cites this paper
• A study on the effects of exercise training on cortical excitability in athletes: a meta-analysis based on TMS measurements

  2025cites this paper
• Motor skill learning differentially modulates functional connectivity in cortical and corticospinal networks in children, adolescents, and adults

  2025cites this paper
• Transient effects in corticospinal and reticulospinal tract excitability induced by motor skill and isometric resistance training

  2025cites this paper
• Effects of high-intensity multimodal functional training on motor and cognitive functions in people with multiple sclerosis: A study protocol of a pilot randomized controlled trial

  2025cites this paper
• Reticulospinal and corticospinal responses in long-term strength-trained and untrained adults

  2025cites this paper
• Increased functional and directed corticomuscular connectivity after dynamic motor practice but not isometric motor practice.

  2025cites this paper
• Eccentric training at long muscle lengths induces greater corticospinal and spinal reflex plasticity than eccentric training at short muscle lengths

  2025cites this paper
• Effects of Tempo-Controlled Resistance Training on Corticospinal Tract Plasticity in Healthy Controls: A Systematic Review

  2024cites this paper
• The effect of robot-assisted versus standard training on motor function following subacute rehabilitation after ischemic stroke – protocol for a randomised controlled trial nested in a prospective cohort (RoboRehab)

  2024cites this paper
• Corticospinal and spinal responses following a single session of lower limb motor skill and resistance training

  2024influential citation
• Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Enhancements in Corticospinal Excitability Predict Gains in Motor Learning and Metabolic Efficiency

  2024cites this paper
• Strength‐trained adults demonstrate greater corticoreticular activation versus untrained controls

  2024cites this paper
• Cortical and spinal responses to short-term strength training and detraining in young and older adults in rectus femoris muscle

  2024influential citation
• The effectiveness of physiotherapy for patients with isolated cervical dystonia: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

  2024cites this paper
• Effect of a physiotherapy-directed rehabilitation programme on patients with multidirectional instability of the glenohumeral joint: a multimodal interventional MRI study protocol

  2024cites this paper
• Intersession reliability of lower limb muscle strength assessments in adults with obesity eligible for bariatric surgery

  2024cites this paper
• Neural Filtering of Physiological Tremor Oscillations to Spinal Motor Neurons Mediates Short-Term Acquisition of a Skill Learning Task

  2024cites this paper
• The effects of combined transcranial brain stimulation and a 4-week visuomotor stepping training on voluntary step initiation in persons with chronic stroke—a pilot study

  2024cites this paper
• Differences in the effects of a startle stimulus on rate of force development between resistance‐trained rock climbers and untrained individuals: Evidence for reticulospinal adaptations?

  2023cites this paper
• Effects of high resistance muscle training on corticospinal output during motor fatigue assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation

  2023cites this paper
• Randomised controlled feasibility trial of swallow strength and skill training with surface electromyographic biofeedback in acute stroke patients with dysphagia.

  2023cites this paper
• Corticospinal and spinal adaptations following lower limb motor skill training: a meta-analysis with best evidence synthesis

  2023influential citation
• Corticospinal adaptations following resistance training and its relationship with strength: a systematic review and multivariate meta-analysis.

  2023cites this paper
• Altitude-induced effects on neuromuscular, metabolic and perceptual responses before, during and after a high-intensity resistance training session

  2023cites this paper
• Exercise Cardiac Load and Autonomic Nervous System Recovery during In-Season Training: The Impact on Speed Deterioration in American Football Athletes

  2023cites this paper
• Acute Effects of Strength and Skill Training on the Cortical and Spinal Circuits of Contralateral Limb

  2023cites this paper
• Effects of short-term motor training on accuracy and precision of simple jaw and finger movements after orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery: a case-control study.

  2023cites this paper
• Scapula-focused exercises with or without biofeedback increase corticospinal excitability in recreational overhead athletes with shoulder impingement.

  2023cites this paper
• Identifying the role of the reticulospinal tract for strength and motor recovery: A scoping review of nonhuman and human studies

  2023cites this paper
• Strength training as a dynamical model of motor learning

  2023cites this paper
• The effect of skilled motor training on corticomotor control of back muscles in different presentations of low back pain.

  2023cites this paper
• Recovery of the autonomic nervous system following football training among division I collegiate football athletes: The influence of intensity and time

  2023cites this paper
• Performance-Based Robotic Training in Individuals with Subacute Stroke: Differences between Responders and Non-Responders

  2023cites this paper
• Corticospinal Responses Following Gait-Specific Training in Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review

  2022cites this paper
• Advances in the Non-Operative Management of Multidirectional Instability of the Glenohumeral Joint

  2022cites this paper
• Expanding Rehabilitation Options for Dysphagia: Skill-Based Swallowing Training

  2022cites this paper
• Nerve transfers for brachial plexus injuries: grading of volitional control.

  2022cites this paper
• Does the reticulospinal tract mediate adaptation to resistance training in humans?

  2022cites this paper
• Effects of exercise training programs on balance of blind children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

  2022cites this paper
• Relationship Between Ipsilesional Upper Extremity Motor Function and Corpus Callosum Integrity in Patients With Unilateral Stroke: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study

  2022cites this paper
• Exercise Effects on Motor Skill Consolidation and Intermuscular Coherence Depend on Practice Schedule

  2022cites this paper
• Effect of Virtual Reality on Balance Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

  2022cites this paper
• Examining Clinical Practice Guidelines for Exercise and Physical Activity as Part of Rehabilitation for People with Stroke: A Systematic Review

  2022cites this paper
• Can training of a skilled pelvic movement change corticomotor control of back muscles? Comparison of single and paired‐pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation

  2022influential citation
• The impact of action observation on the intention for action engagement

  2022cites this paper
• Corticospinal and spinal adaptations to motor skill and resistance training: Potential mechanisms and implications for motor rehabilitation and athletic development

  2021cites this paper
• Motor Control Exercises Compared to Strengthening Exercises for Upper and Lower Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials.

  2021cites this paper
• Brain changes after peripheral nerve repair: limitations of neuroplasticity.

  2021cites this paper
• Use-dependent corticospinal excitability is associated with resilience and physical performance during simulated military operational stress.

  2021cites this paper
• Effects of Remote Ischemic Conditioning on Hand Engagement in individuals with Spinal cord Injury (RICHES): protocol for a pilot crossover study

  2021cites this paper
• What Is Intensity and How Can It Benefit Exercise Intervention in People With Stroke? A Rapid Review

  2021cites this paper
• The Central Mechanisms of Resistance Training and Its Effects on Cognitive Function

  2021cites this paper
• Variation in resistance training load: So much to explain Variação na carga de treinamento de força: Ainda há muito para se explicar Variación en la carga de entrenamiento de fuerza: todavía hay mucho que explicar

  2021cites this paper
• Cortical mechanisms underlying variability in intermittent theta-burst stimulation-induced plasticity: A TMS-EEG study.

  2021cites this paper
• The effect of expertise, training and neurostimulation on sensory-motor skill in esports

  2021cites this paper
• The Maximal Lactate Steady State Workload Determines Individual Swimming Performance

  2021cites this paper
• Static postural balance between male athletes with intellectual disabilities and their sedentary peers: A comparative study.

  2021cites this paper
• Corticospinal excitability and motor representation after long‐term resistance training

  2021cites this paper
• Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Tool to Investigate Motor Cortex Excitability in Sport

  2021cites this paper
• Acquisition of novel ball-related skills associated with sports experience

  2021cites this paper
• Change in motor cortex activation for muscle release by motor learning.

  2020cites this paper
• Functional relevance of resistance training-induced neuroplasticity in health and disease.

  2020influential citation
• Neurophysiological adaptations to spaceflight and simulated microgravity.

  2020cites this paper
• Visuomotor therapy modulates corticospinal excitability in patients following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A randomized crossover trial.

  2020cites this paper
• Influence of Adding Single-Joint Exercise to a Multijoint Resistance Training Program in Untrained Young Women.

  2020cites this paper
• 1 1 Tracking the corticospinal responses to strength training 2 3 4 5

  2020influential citation
• Functional Resistance Training to Improve Knee Strength and Function After Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Case Study

  2020cites this paper
• Corticomotor reorganization during short‐term visuomotor training in the lower back: A randomized controlled study

  2020cites this paper
• External resistance is imperative for training-induced efferent neural drive enhancement in older adults.

  2020cites this paper
• Perspectives for Progress in the Assessment of Neuroplasticity with Strength Training.

  2020cites this paper
• Long-term motor skill training with individually adjusted progressive difficulty enhances learning and promotes corticospinal plasticity

  2020cites this paper
• Effects of Remote Ischemic Conditioning on Hand Engagement in individuals with Spinal cord Injury (RICHES): A Preliminary Crossover Study

  2020cites this paper
• Guiding functional reorganization of motor redundancy using a body-machine interface

  2020cites this paper
• Training load but not fatigue affects cross‐education of maximal voluntary force

  2020cites this paper
• The Role of Specific Motor Control Exercises

  2020cites this paper
• Effects of 12 weeks' aerobic training on motor cortex excitability.

  2020cites this paper
• Corticomotor Excitability of Gluteus Maximus Is Associated with Hip Biomechanics During a Single-Leg Drop-Jump

  2020cites this paper
• The impact of an acute bout of high intensity exercise on corticospinal excitability and transcallosal inhibition in older adults

  2020cites this paper
• Tracking the corticospinal responses to strength training

  2020cites this paper
• Rehabilitation interventions in the patient with obesity

  2020cites this paper
• Neural Correlates of Motor Expertise: Extensive Motor Training and Cortical Changes.

  2020cites this paper
• Effect of acute transcranial magnetic stimulation on intracellular signalling in human skeletal muscle.

  2020cites this paper
• Determining the Sites of Neural Adaptations to Resistance Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

  2020cites this paper
• Brain Changes in Response to Exercise

  2020cites this paper
• Acute exercise protects newly formed motor memories against rTMS-induced interference targeting primary motor cortex.

  2020cites this paper