Iron homeostasis—Achilles’ heel of Aspergillus fumigatus?

Markus Schrettl,H. Haas

Published 2011 in Current Opinion in Microbiology

ABSTRACT

Highlights • Aspergillus fumigatus uses extracellular siderophores for uptake and intracellular siderophores for storage and trafficking of iron. • Intracellular siderophore-mediated iron handling is important for germination, development, and antioxidative defense. • Extra- and intracellular siderophores are crucial for virulence of A. fumigatus and a variety of other fungal species. • The regulator HapX mediates adaptation to iron starvation by activating iron uptake and repressing iron consumption. • HapX is crucial for virulence of A. fumigatus and a variety of other fungal species.

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