Fucoidan: Structure and Bioactivity

Fucoidan refers to a type of polysaccharide which contains substantial percentages of l-fucose and sulfate ester groups, mainly derived from brown seaweed. For the past decade fucoidan has been extensively studied due to its numerous interesting biological activities. Recently the search for new drugs has raised interest in fucoidans. In the past few years, several fucoidans’ structures have been solved, and many aspects of their biological activity have been elucidated. This review summarizes the research progress on the structure and bioactivity of fucoidan and the relationships between structure and bioactivity.

• Publication year

  2008

• Venue

  Molecules

• Publication date

  2008-08-01

• Fields of study

  Biology, Medicine, Chemistry

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.3390/molecules13081671PMID 18794778PMCID 6245444
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Characterization of a fucoidan from Lessonia vadosa (Phaeophyta) and its anticoagulant and elicitor properties.

  2008cited by this paper
• Defensive effects of a fucoidan from brown alga Undaria pinnatifida against herpes simplex virus infection.

  2008cited by this paper
• Anticoagulant activity of sulfated polysaccharide isolated from fermented brown seaweed Sargassum fulvellum

  2008cited by this paper
• Effect of controlled release of fibroblast growth factor-2 from chitosan/fucoidan micro complex-hydrogel on in vitro and in vivo vascularization.

  2008cited by this paper
• Induction of hepatocyte growth factor by fucoidan and fucoidan‐derived oligosaccharides

  2008influential reference
• Effect of Fucoidan on Renal Interstitial Fibrosis in Adenine-Induced Chronic Renal Failure in Rats

  2008cited by this paper
• Immunostimulatory effects of fucoidan on bone marrow-derived dendritic cells.

  2008cited by this paper
• Antioxidant activity of sulfated polysaccharide fractions extracted from Laminaria japonica.

  2008cited by this paper
• Fucoidan partly prevents CCl4-induced liver fibrosis

  2008cited by this paper
• Mitochondrial dysfunction in an animal model of hyperoxaluria: a prophylactic approach with fucoidan.

  2008cited by this paper
• Product Quality Research Institute evaluation of cascade impactor profiles of pharmaceutical aerosols: Part 2—Evaluation of a method for determining equivalence

  2007cited by this paper
• Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of oligosaccharides derived from fucoidan of Ascophyllum nodosum.

  2007cited by this paper
• Effect of dietary fiber in edible seaweeds on the development of D-galactosamine-induced hepatopathy in rats.

  2007cited by this paper
• Antitumor and antimetastatic activity of fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide isolated from the Okhotsk sea Fucus evanescens brown alga

  2007cited by this paper
• Effects of various kinds of edible seaweeds in diets on the development of D-galactosamine-induced hepatopathy in rats.

  2007cited by this paper
• Effect of sulphated polysaccharides on erythrocyte changes due to oxidative and nitrosative stress in experimental hyperoxaluria

  2007cited by this paper
• Low Molecular Weight Fucoidan Prevents Neointimal Hyperplasia After Aortic Allografting

  2007cited by this paper
• Prophylactic Effect of Dietary Seaweed Fucoidan against Enteral Prion Infection

  2007cited by this paper
• Chitosan film containing fucoidan as a wound dressing for dermal burn healing: Preparation and in vitro/in vivo evaluation

  2007cited by this paper
• Physico‐chemical alterations of urine in experimental hyperoxaluria: a biochemical approach with fucoidan

  2007cited by this paper
• Beneficial role of sulfated polysaccharides from edible seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in experimental hyperoxaluria

  2007cited by this paper
• Antiviral polysaccharides isolated from Hong Kong brown seaweed Hydroclathrus clathratus

  2007cited by this paper
• Structural Investigation of Oligosaccharides in Partial Acid Hydrolyzed Products of Fucoidan Isolated from Hizikia fusiforme

  2007cited by this paper
• A comparative study of the anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, antiangiogenic, and antiadhesive activities of nine different fucoidans from brown seaweeds.

  2007cited by this paper
• Structural Features and Antiviral Activity of Sulphated Fucans from the Brown Seaweed Cystoseira Indica

  2007influential reference
• A sulfated fucan from the brown alga Laminaria cichorioides has mainly heparin cofactor II-dependent anticoagulant activity.

  2007cited by this paper
• Structure and Antiviral Activity of the Galactofucan Sulfates Extracted from UndariaPinnatifida (Phaeophyta)

  2006cited by this paper
• Antioxidant activities of sulfated polysaccharides from brown and red seaweeds

  2006cited by this paper
• Structure and antiviral activity of sulfated fucans from Stoechospermum marginatum.

  2006cited by this paper
• Bifunctional effects of fucoidan on the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase.

  2006cited by this paper
• A comparative study of specificity of fucoidanases from marine microorganisms and invertebrates

  2006cited by this paper
• The effects of fucoidans from Laminaria japonica on AAPH mediated oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein

  2006cited by this paper
• The role of NK cells in antitumor activity of dietary fucoidan from Undaria pinnatifida sporophylls (Mekabu).

  2006cited by this paper
• Renal peroxidative changes mediated by oxalate: the protective role of fucoidan.

  2006cited by this paper
• Inhibitory effect of fucoidan from brown alga Fucus evanescens on the spread of infection induced by tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco leaves of two cultivars

  2006cited by this paper
• Low molecular weight fucan prevents transplant coronaropathy in rat cardiac allograft model.

  2006cited by this paper
• Effect of oversulfation on the chemical and biological properties of fucoidan

  2006cited by this paper
• NMR Investigation of the Influence of Sulfate Groups at C‐2 and C‐4 on the Conformational Behavior of Fucoidan Fragments with Homo‐(1→3)‐Linked Backbone#

  2006cited by this paper
• Structure of a fucoidan from the brown seaweed Fucus serratus L.

  2006cited by this paper
• Effects of Fucoidan from Mozuku on Human Stomach Cell Lines

  2006cited by this paper
• Differentiation of the fucoidan sulfated L-fucose isomers constituents by CE-ESIMS and molecular modeling.

  2006cited by this paper
• Structural investigation of a fucoidan containing a fucose-free core from the brown seaweed, Hizikia fusiforme.

  2006cited by this paper
• Fucoidan prevents concanavalin A-induced liver injury through induction of endogenous IL-10 in mice.

  2006cited by this paper
• The study of antioxidant activities of fucoidan from Laminaria japonica

  2005cited by this paper
• Partial characterization and anticoagulant activity of a heterofucan from the brown seaweed Padina gymnospora.

  2005cited by this paper
• Inhibitory effect of fucoidan on the adhesion of adenocarcinoma cells to fibronectin.

  2005cited by this paper
• Fucoidan induces apoptosis of human HS‐Sultan cells accompanied by activation of caspase‐3 and down‐regulation of ERK Pathways

  2005cited by this paper
• Proportion of Murine Cytotoxic T Cells is Increased by High Molecular-Weight Fucoidan Extracted from Okinawa mozuku (Cladosiphon okamuranus)

  2005cited by this paper
• Structural and Hemostatic Activities of a Sulfated Galactofucan from the Brown Alga Spatoglossum schroederi

  2005cited by this paper
• Fucoidan inhibits the development of proteinuria in active Heymann nephritis

  2005cited by this paper
• Fucoidan Extracted From Cladosiphon Okamuranus Tokida Induces Apoptosis of Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1-Infected T-Cell Lines and Primary Adult T-Cell Leukemia Cells

  2005cited by this paper
• Selective cleavage and anticoagulant activity of a sulfated fucan: stereospecific removal of a 2-sulfate ester from the polysaccharide by mild acid hydrolysis, preparation of oligosaccharides, and heparin cofactor II-dependent anticoagulant activity.

  2005cited by this paper
• The study of antioxidant activities of fucoidan from Laminaria japonica

  2005cited by this paper
• Immunomodulating Activity of Arabinogalactan and Fucoidan In Vitro

  2005cited by this paper
• Suppression of Th2 Immune Responses by Mekabu Fucoidan from Undaria pinnatifida Sporophylls

  2005cited by this paper
• A highly regular fraction of a fucoidan from the brown seaweed Fucus distichus L.

  2004cited by this paper
• A Comparative Study of the Specificity of Fucoidanases of Marine Microorganisms and Invertebrates

  2004cited by this paper
• Antithrombin-mediated Anticoagulant Activity of Sulfated Polysaccharides

  2004cited by this paper
• Heterofucans from Dictyota menstrualis have anticoagulant activity.

  2004cited by this paper
• Ultrastructure of acidic polysaccharides from the cell walls of brown algae.

  2004cited by this paper
• Determination of the Position of Sulphate Group in Sulphated Polysaccharides

  2004cited by this paper
• Use of sulfated fucans as anticoagulant and antithrombotic agents: future perspectives.

  2004cited by this paper
• Acute Antihypertensive Effects of Fucoidan Oligosaccharides Prepared from Laminaria japonica on Renovascular Hypertensive Rats

  2004cited by this paper
• Novel antiviral fucoidan from sporophyll of Undaria pinnatifida (Mekabu).

  2004cited by this paper
• Fucoidan modulates the effect of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 on fibroblast proliferation and wound repopulation in in vitro models of dermal wound repair.

  2004cited by this paper
• Fucoidans from the brown seaweed Adenocystis utricularis: extraction methods, antiviral activity and structural studies.

  2003influential reference
• Biological properties of sulfated fucans: the potent inhibiting activity of algal fucoidan against the human compliment system.

  2003cited by this paper
• Low-Molecular-Weight Fucoidan Promotes Therapeutic Revascularization in a Rat Model of Critical Hindlimb Ischemia

  2003cited by this paper
• Study on Anticoagulant Activities in vitro of Fucoidan and Fucoidan / Collagen Blends

  2003cited by this paper
• Letter to the Glyco-Forum Biological properties of sulfated fucans: the potent inhibiting activity of algal fucoidan against the human complement system

  2003cited by this paper
• Anticoagulant Activity of Fucoidan from Brown Algae Fucus evanescens of the Okhotsk Sea

  2003cited by this paper
• Effect of fucoidan on splenic lymphocyte apoptosis induced by radiation

  2003cited by this paper
• Isolation,purification and the anticoagulant activities of fucoidan

  2002cited by this paper
• EFFECTS OF FUCOIDAN EXTRACTED FROM BROWN SEA WEED ON LIPID PEROXIDATION IN MICE

  2002cited by this paper
• Low Molecular Weight Fucoidan Prevents Neointimal Hyperplasia in Rabbit Iliac Artery In-Stent Restenosis Model

  2002cited by this paper
• Characterization of a new alpha-L-fucosidase isolated from the marine mollusk Pecten maximus that catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-L-fucose from algal fucoidan (Ascophyllum nodosum).

  2002cited by this paper
• Is there a correlation between structure and anticoagulant action of sulfated galactans and sulfated fucans?

  2002cited by this paper
• A 2-sulfated, 3-linked α-l-galactan is an anticoagulant polysaccharide

  2002cited by this paper
• Characterization of a new α-l-fucosidase isolated from the marine mollusk Pecten maximus that catalyzes the hydrolysis of α-l-fucose from algal fucoidan (Ascophyllum nodosum)

  2002cited by this paper
• A 2-sulfated, 3-linked alpha-L-galactan is an anticoagulant polysaccharide.

  2002cited by this paper
• Structure of a fucoidan from the brown seaweed Fucus evanescens C.Ag.

  2002cited by this paper
• A fucoidan fraction from Ascophyllum nodosum.

  2001cited by this paper
• A disaccharide repeat unit is the major structure in fucoidans from two species of brown algae.

  2001cited by this paper
• Structural studies on fucoidans from the brown seaweed Sargassum stenophyllum.

  2001influential reference
• Antithrombin Activity of Fucoidan

  2001cited by this paper
• Structure and Anticoagulant Activity of Sulfated Galactans

  2000cited by this paper
• Properties of fucoidan from Cladosiphon okamuranus tokida in gastric mucosal protection

  2000cited by this paper
• Relationship between sulfate groups and biological activities of fucans.

  2000cited by this paper
• Inhibition of complement activation by water-soluble polysaccharides of some far-eastern brown seaweeds.

  2000cited by this paper
• Pharmacological activity of fucoidan from Laminaria japonica

  2000cited by this paper
• Further data on the structure of brown seaweed fucans: relationships with anticoagulant activity.

  1999cited by this paper
• A new procedure for the separation of water-soluble polysaccharides from brown seaweeds

  1999cited by this paper
• A study of fucoidan from the brown seaweed Chorda filum.

  1999cited by this paper
• Degradation of algal (Ascophyllum nodosum) fucoidan by an enzymatic activity contained in digestive glands of the marine mollusc Pecten maximus

  1999cited by this paper
• Structure and Anticoagulant Activity of Sulfated Fucans

  1999cited by this paper
• Fucans, sulfated polysaccharides extracted from brown seaweeds, inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. I. Comparison with heparin for antiproliferative activity, binding and internalization.

  1997cited by this paper
• Anticoagulant low molecular weight fucans produced by radical process and ion exchange chromatography of high molecular weight fucans extracted from the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum.

  1996cited by this paper
• Study on anti-virus effect of fucoidan in vitro

  1995cited by this paper
• Isolation and partial characterization of a novel amino sugar-containing fucan sulfate from commercial Fucus vesiculosus fucoidan.

  1994cited by this paper
• Inhibition of complement activation by natural sulfated polysaccharides (fucans) from brown seaweed.

  1994cited by this paper

• Evaluation of gastroprotective potentials of papain and fucoidan in wistar rats

  2026cites this paper
• Effect of fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide, on caveolin-1 levels in breast cancer cell line MCF-7

  2026cites this paper
• Neurological Benefits of Seaweed-Derived Compounds

  2026cites this paper
• Structural characterization of fucoidan and its role in ameliorating intestinal inflammation through modulation of intestinal microecology and macrophage polarization

  2026cites this paper
• Phosphate deprivation restricts bacterial degradation of the marine polysaccharide fucoidan

  2026cites this paper
• Sargassum: Turning Coastal Challenge into a Valuable Resource

  2026cites this paper
• Sulfated polysaccharides and their potential applications as drug carrier systems: A review

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• Marine Macroalgal Polysaccharides in Nanomedicine: Blue Biotechnology Contributions in Advanced Therapeutics

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• Dietary fucoidan supplementation ameliorates heat stress-induced liver injury in broilers via modulating peroxidation, lipid metabolism, and ferroptosis

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• Anti-inflammatory effects of the Ecklonia cava and Hizikia fusiformis formula (EH) in Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced A549 cells and a particulate matter (PM)-induced pulmonary injury mouse model

  2026cites this paper
• Marine Ecological Well-Being and the Development of Human Health Through Marine Natural Products and Nutraceuticals

  2026cites this paper
• From Sea to Sight: Fucoidan Protects Against Oxidative Damage in Porcine Retina Organ Culture

  2026cites this paper
• Fuc‐S, a New Degraded Polysaccharide From Fucoidan, Alleviates Type 2 Diabetes‐Associated Liver Injury Through Modulating Gut Microbiota

  2026cites this paper
• Advances in Chemically Modified Polysaccharides with Enhanced Hypoglycemic Bioactivity.

  2026cites this paper
• Structural diversity, biosynthesis, and extraction of brown algae fucoidan and its bio-stimulant applications in crop improvement

  2026cites this paper
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• Extraction and purification of monosaccharides from marine seaweeds

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• A novel endo-1,3-fucanase in glycoside hydrolase family 187 provided a biotechnological tool for preparing sulfated fucan oligosaccharides.

  2025cites this paper
• Advances in degradation strategies and bioactivities of low-molecular-weight fucoidan: A review.

  2025cites this paper
• Diversity, mechanism and structure-activity relationships of marine anticoagulant-active polysaccharides: A review.

  2025cites this paper
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• Rare monosaccharides from marine macroalgae: occurrence, biosynthesis, and biotechnological insights

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• Antioxidant and anticancer properties of fucoidan isolated from Saccharina Japonica brown algae

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• Evaluation of the Bioactive Potential of Four Arctic Brown Algae

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• Therapeutic potential of fucoidan in atherosclerosis: a review.

  2025cites this paper
• Beyond Nutrition: The Therapeutic Promise of Seaweed-Derived Polysaccharides Against Bacterial and Viral Threats

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• Investigating fucoidan blend supplementation and resistance training in humans: a parallel randomized controlled trial design

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• Fucoidan based hydrogel biomaterials for tissue engineering.

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• Normalization of Immune Response via Chondroitin Sulfate and Fucoidan Targeting N-Acetylgalactosaminidase

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  2025influential citation
• Fucoidan From Brown Algae as a Functional Food Ingredient: A Promising Anticancer Agent

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• Injectable and self-healing fucoidan hydrogel: A natural anti-inflammatory biomaterial.

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• Fucoidan from Fucus vesiculosus alleviates MetALD via promoting HIF-1α ubiquitination to suppress peripheral monocyte infiltration

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• Developments in the analytical methodologies and structure-activity relationships of low molecular weight fucoidans: A review.

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• A Comparative Review of Alternative Fucoidan Extraction Techniques from Seaweed

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