Battery and fuel cell simulations commonly assume that electrodes are macro-homogeneous and isotropic. These simulations have been used to successfully model performance, but give little insight into predicting failure. In Li-ion battery electrodes, it is understood that local tortuosity impacts charging rates, which may cause increased degradation. This report describes a novel approach to quantifying tortuosity based on a heat transfer analogy applied to X-ray microscopy data of a commercially available LiFePO4 electrode. This combination of X-ray imaging and image-based simulation reveals the microscopic performance of the electrode; notably, the tortuosity was observed to vary significantly depending on the direction considered, which suggests that tortuosity might best be quantified using vectors rather than scalars.
Image based modelling of microstructural heterogeneity in LiFePO4 electrodes for Li-ion batteries
S. J. Cooper,D. Eastwood,J. Gelb,Gaetan Damblanc,D. Brett,R. Bradley,P. Withers,P. Lee,A. Marquis,N. Brandon,P. Shearing
Published 2014 in Journal of Power Sources
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- Publication year
2014
- Venue
Journal of Power Sources
- Publication date
2014-02-01
- Fields of study
Materials Science, Chemistry, Engineering
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