BackgroundSmall noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), including short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs), can silence genes at the transcriptional, post-transcriptional or translational level [1, 2].ResultsHere, we show that microRNA-10a (miR-10a) targets a homologous DNA region in the promoter region of the hoxd4 gene and represses its expression at the transcriptional level. Mutational analysis of the miR-10a sequence revealed that the 3' end of the miRNA sequence is the most critical element for the silencing effect. MicroRNA-10a-induced transcriptional gene inhibition requires the presence of Dicer and Argonautes 1 and 3, and it is related to promoter associated noncoding RNAs. Bisulfite sequencing analysis showed that the reduced hoxd4 expression was accompanied by de novo DNA methylation at the hoxd4 promoter. We further demonstrated that trimethylation of histone 3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) is involved in the miR-10a-induced hoxd4 transcriptional gene silence.ConclusionIn conclusion, our results demonstrate that miR-10a can regulate human gene expression in a transcriptional manner, and indicate that endogenous small noncoding RNA-induced control of transcription may be a potential system for expressional regulation in human breast cancer cells.
Transcriptional inhibiton of Hoxd4 expression by miRNA-10a in human breast cancer cells
Yuliang Tan,Bo Zhang,Tao Wu,G. Skogerbø,Xiaopeng Zhu,Xiangqian Guo,Shunmin He,Runsheng Chen
Published 2009 in BMC Molecular Biology
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2009
- Venue
BMC Molecular Biology
- Publication date
2009-02-22
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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REFERENCES
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