Calmodulin (CaM) binds in a Ca2+-dependent manner to the intracellular C-terminal domains of most group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). Here we combined mutational and biophysical approaches to define the structural basis of CaM binding to mGluR 7A. Ca2+/CaM was found to interact with mGluR 7A primarily via its C-lobe at a 1:1 CaM:C-tail stoichiometry. Pulldown experiments with mutant CaM and mGluR 7A C-tail constructs and high resolution NMR with peptides corresponding to the CaM binding region of mGluR 7A allowed us to define hydrophobic and ionic interactions required for Ca2+/CaM binding and identified a 1-8-14 CaM-binding motif. The Ca2+/CaM·mGluR 7A peptide complex displays a classical wraparound structure that closely resembles that formed by Ca2+/CaM upon binding to smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase. Our data provide insight into how Ca2+/CaM regulates group III mGluR signaling via competition with intracellular proteins for receptor-binding sites.
Structural Determinants of Calmodulin Binding to the Intracellular C-terminal Domain of the Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 7A*
A. Scheschonka,S. Findlow,R. Schemm,O. El Far,J. Caldwell,M. Crump,K. Holden-Dye,V. O’Connor,H. Betz,J. Werner
Published 2008 in Journal of Biological Chemistry
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- Publication year
2008
- Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publication date
2008-02-29
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Chemistry
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- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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