We study modulational instability (MI) of plane waves in nonlocal nonlinear Kerr media. For a focusing nonlinearity we show that, although the nonlocality tends to suppress MI, it can never remove it completely, irrespective of the particular profile of the nonlocal response function. For a defocusing nonlinearity the stability properties depend sensitively on the response function profile: for a smooth profile (e.g., a Gaussian) plane waves are always stable, but MI may occur for a rectangular response. We also find that the reduced model for a weak nonlocality predicts MI in defocusing media for arbitrary response profiles, as long as the intensity exceeds a certain critical value. However, it appears that this regime of MI is beyond the validity of the reduced model, if it is to represent the weakly nonlocal limit of a general nonlocal nonlinearity, as in optics and the theory of Bose-Einstein condensates.
Modulational instability in nonlocal nonlinear Kerr media.
W. Krolikowski,O. Bang,Jens Juul Rasmuss,J. Wyller
Published 2001 in Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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- Publication year
2001
- Venue
Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
- Publication date
2001-03-05
- Fields of study
Medicine, Physics
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- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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