Mammalian Argonaute 2 (Ago2) protein associates with microRNAs (miRNAs) or small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) forming RNA-induced silencing complexes (RISCs/miRNPs). In the present work, we characterize the RNA-binding and nucleolytic activity of recombinant mouse Ago2. Our studies show that recombinant mouse Ago2 binds efficiently to miRNAs forming active RISC. Surprisingly, we find that recombinant mouse Ago2 forms active RISC using pre-miRNAs or long unstructured single stranded RNAs as guides. Furthermore, we demonstrate that, in vivo, endogenous human Ago2 binds directly to pre-miRNAs independently of Dicer, and that Ago2:pre-miRNA complexes are found both in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus of human cells.
Expanded RNA-binding activities of mammalian Argonaute 2
Grace S. Tan,Barry G. Garchow,Xuhang Liu,J. Yeung,John P. Morris,Trinna L Cuellar,Michael T. McManus,M. Kiriakidou
Published 2009 in Nucleic Acids Research
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PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2009
- Venue
Nucleic Acids Research
- Publication date
2009-10-06
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
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- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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