Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are derived from the metabolism of oxygen and are traditionally viewed as toxic byproducts that cause damage to biomolecules. It is now becoming widely acknowledged that ROS are key modulators in a variety of biological processes and pathological states. ROS mediate key signaling transduction pathways by reversible oxidation of certain signaling components and are involved in the signaling of growth factors, G-protein-coupled receptors, Notch, and Wnt and its downstream cascades including MAPK, JAK-STAT, NF-κB, and PI3K/AKT. Vascular formation and development is one of the most important events during embryogenesis and is vital for postnasal tissue repair. In this paper, we will discuss how ROS regulate different steps in vascular development, including smooth muscle cell differentiation, angiogenesis, endothelial progenitor cells recruitment, and vascular cell migration.
Reactive Oxygen Species in Vascular Formation and Development
Yijiang Zhou,Hui Yan,Meiqun Guo,Jianhua Zhu,Q. Xiao,Li Zhang
Published 2013 in Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2013
- Venue
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
- Publication date
2013-01-22
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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