Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer related deaths in the world. Many oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are involved in the development of CRC. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, non-coding, endogenous RNAs in animals and plants. Recent studies have shown that miRNAs are associated with the mediation process of tumorigenesis, including inflammation, cell cycle, stress response, differentiation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion in cancer. These miRNAs have been linked to the development of CRC and recently studied as new potential biomarkers in the diagnosis and treatment for CRC. Specific miRNAs expression patterns help distinguish CRC from other colon-related diseases, and miRNAs can target the oncogenes and regulatory molecular pathways. Recent studies have demonstrated the restoration of tumor suppressive miRNAs and inhibition of oncogenic miRNAs for CRC treatment. Herein, we describe the diagnostic and therapeutic roles of miRNAs in CRC.
[The Role of MicroRNAs in Colorectal Cancer].
Published 2017 in The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi
ABSTRACT
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- Publication year
2017
- Venue
The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi
- Publication date
2017-04-01
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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