Cardiovascular fitness is associated with cognition in young adulthood

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  2009

• Venue

  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

• Publication date

  2009-12-08

• Fields of study

  Medicine, Psychology

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1073/pnas.0905307106PMID 19948959PMCID PMC2785721
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Aerobic fitness is associated with hippocampal volume in elderly humans

  2009cited by this paper
• Task-dependent Modulations of Prefrontal and Hippocampal Activity during Intrinsic Word Production

  2009cited by this paper
• Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor response to aerobic exercise in multiple sclerosis.

  2008cited by this paper
• Exercise and Children’s Intelligence, Cognition, and Academic Achievement

  2008cited by this paper
• Exercise enhances the proliferation of neural stem cells and neurite growth and survival of neuronal progenitor cells in dentate gyrus of middle-aged mice.

  2008cited by this paper
• Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment.

  2008cited by this paper
• Physical exercise at midlife and risk of dementia three decades later: a population-based study of Swedish twins.

  2008cited by this paper
• Voluntary running rescues adult hippocampal neurogenesis after irradiation of the young mouse brain

  2008cited by this paper
• Forced, not voluntary, exercise effectively induces neuroprotection in stroke

  2008cited by this paper
• Effect of physical activity on cognitive function in older adults at risk for Alzheimer disease: a randomized trial.

  2008cited by this paper
• Effects of acute exercise on executive processing, short-term and long-term memory

  2008cited by this paper
• Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition

  2008cited by this paper
• Neurons born in the adult dentate gyrus form functional synapses with target cells

  2008cited by this paper
• Aging does not alter the number or phenotype of putative stem/progenitor cells in the neurogenic region of the hippocampus.

  2008cited by this paper
• Diminished adult neurogenesis in the marmoset brain precedes old age

  2007cited by this paper
• Preferential incorporation of adult-generated granule cells into spatial memory networks in the dentate gyrus

  2007cited by this paper
• Plant-Derived Flavanol (−)Epicatechin Enhances Angiogenesis and Retention of Spatial Memory in Mice

  2007cited by this paper
• Journal of Applied Physiology publishes original papers that deal with diverse area of research in applied

  2007cited by this paper
• Treadmill exercise counteracts the suppressive effects of peripheral lipopolysaccharide on hippocampal neurogenesis and learning and memory

  2007influential reference
• Exercise builds brain health: key roles of growth factor cascades and inflammation.

  2007influential reference
• Time Window for Voluntary Exercise–Induced Increases in Hippocampal Neuroplasticity Molecules after Traumatic Brain Injury Is Severity Dependent

  2007cited by this paper
• Overcoming Perceptual Features in Logical Reasoning: A Parametric Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

  2007cited by this paper
• Conditional Knock-Out of β-Catenin in Postnatal-Born Dentate Gyrus Granule Neurons Results in Dendritic Malformation

  2007cited by this paper
• Running induces widespread structural alterations in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex

  2007cited by this paper
• An in vivo correlate of exercise-induced neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus

  2007cited by this paper
• Neuroprotective effects of estradiol in hippocampal neurons and glia of middle age mice.

  2007cited by this paper
• Treadmill exercise suppresses nigrostriatal dopaminergic neuronal loss in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced Parkinson's rats.

  2007cited by this paper
• Enhanced production and dendritic growth of new dentate granule cells in the middle‐aged hippocampus following intracerebroventricular FGF‐2 infusions

  2007cited by this paper
• Physical fitness and academic achievement in third- and fifth-grade students.

  2007cited by this paper
• Similar GABAergic inputs in dentate granule cells born during embryonic and adult neurogenesis

  2007cited by this paper
• Immune cells contribute to the maintenance of neurogenesis and spatial learning abilities in adulthood

  2006cited by this paper
• Adult neurogenesis and functional plasticity in neuronal circuits

  2006cited by this paper
• Why aren't identical twins linguistically identical? Genetic, prenatal and postnatal factors.

  2006cited by this paper
• Effect of physical education and activity levels on academic achievement in children.

  2006cited by this paper
• Distinct Morphological Stages of Dentate Granule Neuron Maturation in the Adult Mouse Hippocampus

  2006influential reference
• Lifelong corticosterone level determines age-related decline in neurogenesis and memory.

  2006influential reference
• Integration of New Neurons into Functional Neural Networks

  2006cited by this paper
• Genetic Factors in Physical Activity and the Equal Environment Assumption – the Swedish Young Male Twins Study

  2006cited by this paper
• A meta-regression to examine the relationship between aerobic fitness and cognitive performance.

  2006cited by this paper
• The window and mechanisms of major age‐related decline in the production of new neurons within the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus

  2006influential reference
• Effects of aerobic exercise on overweight children's cognitive functioning: a randomized controlled trial.

  2006cited by this paper
• Physical exercise prevents age-related decline in precursor cell activity in the mouse dentate gyrus.

  2006influential reference
• Twin Study on Heritability of Activity, Attention, and Impulsivity as Assessed by Objective Measures

  2006cited by this paper
• Differential properties of adult rat and mouse brain-derived neural stem/progenitor cells.

  2006cited by this paper
• Exercise Enhances Learning and Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Aged Mice

  2005cited by this paper
• Newly born cells in the ageing dentate gyrus display normal migration, survival and neuronal fate choice but endure retarded early maturation

  2005cited by this paper
• Changes in basal hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal activity during exercise training are centrally mediated.

  2005cited by this paper
• Doublecortin expression levels in adult brain reflect neurogenesis

  2005cited by this paper
• Voluntary exercise alters the cytoarchitecture of the adult dentate gyrus by increasing cellular proliferation, dendritic complexity, and spine density

  2005cited by this paper
• Adult neurogenesis in the mammalian central nervous system.

  2005cited by this paper
• Increased neurogenesis and the ectopic granule cells after intrahippocampal BDNF infusion in adult rats.

  2005cited by this paper
• Aerobic fitness and neurocognitive function in healthy preadolescent children.

  2005cited by this paper
• Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, phosphorylated cyclic AMP response element binding protein and neuropeptide Y decline as early as middle age in the dentate gyrus and CA1 and CA3 subfields of the hippocampus.

  2005influential reference
• Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Antidepressant Drugs Have Different But Coordinated Effects on Neuronal Turnover, Proliferation, and Survival in the Adult Dentate Gyrus

  2005cited by this paper
• Marked species and age‐dependent differences in cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the hippocampus of wild‐living rodents

  2004cited by this paper
• Heart rate variability and its relation to prefrontal cognitive function: the effects of training and detraining

  2004cited by this paper
• A neural signaling triumvirate that influences ageing and age-related disease: insulin/IGF-1, BDNF and serotonin.

  2004influential reference
• The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: a meta-analysis.

  2004cited by this paper
• Hippocampal neurotrophin levels after injury: Relationship to the age of the hippocampus at the time of injury

  2004cited by this paper
• Functional significance of adult neurogenesis.

  2004cited by this paper
• Cardiovascular fitness, cortical plasticity, and aging.

  2004cited by this paper
• Prominent decline of newborn cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis in the aging dentate gyrus, in absence of an age-related hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis activation.

  2004cited by this paper
• Hippocampal BDNF mediates the efficacy of exercise on synaptic plasticity and cognition

  2004cited by this paper
• The Relationship between Physical Activity and Cognition in Children: A Meta-Analysis

  2003cited by this paper
• Increased neurogenesis and brain‐derived neurotrophic factor in neurokinin‐1 receptor gene knockout mice

  2003cited by this paper
• The influence of genetic factors on physical functioning and exercise in second half of life

  2003cited by this paper
• Neurogenesis and aging: FGF‐2 and HB‐EGF restore neurogenesis in hippocampus and subventricular zone of aged mice

  2003cited by this paper
• Fitness Effects on the Cognitive Function of Older Adults

  2003cited by this paper
• Effects of acute bouts of exercise on cognition.

  2003cited by this paper
• Transient expression of doublecortin during adult neurogenesis

  2003cited by this paper
• Subpopulations of proliferating cells of the adult hippocampus respond differently to physiologic neurogenic stimuli

  2003cited by this paper
• Effects of long-term voluntary exercise on the mouse hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis.

  2003cited by this paper
• Riluzole enhances expression of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor with consequent proliferation of granule precursor cells in the rat hippocampus

  2002cited by this paper
• The Swedish Twin Registry: a unique resource for clinical, epidemiological and genetic studies

  2002cited by this paper
• Suppression of insult-induced neurogenesis in adult rat brain by brain-derived neurotrophic factor.

  2002cited by this paper
• The impact of aerobic activity on cognitive function in older adults: A new synthesis based on the concept of executive control

  2001cited by this paper
• Intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin-like growth factor-I ameliorates the age-related decline in hippocampal neurogenesis.

  2001influential reference
• Cognitive abilities - aspects of structure, process and measurement

  2000cited by this paper
• Running enhances neurogenesis, learning, and long-term potentiation in mice.

  1999cited by this paper
• Restoring production of hippocampal neurons in old age

  1999influential reference
• Increase in serum vascular endothelial growth factor levels during altitude training.

  1998cited by this paper
• Neuronal precursors of the adult rat subependymal zone persist into senescence, with no decline in spatial extent or response to BDNF.

  1997influential reference
• The Influence of Physical Fitness and Exercise upon Cognitive Functioning: A Meta-Analysis

  1997cited by this paper
• Sources of covariation among Mini-Mental State Examination scores, education, and cognitive abilities.

  1996cited by this paper
• Acute effect of brief low- and high-intensity exercise on circulating insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I, II, and IGF-binding protein-3 and its proteolysis in young healthy men.

  1996cited by this paper
• Oxygen consumption in adult and AGED C57BL/6J mice during acute treadmill exercise of different intensity.

  1996cited by this paper
• Neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat: age-related decrease of neuronal progenitor proliferation

  1996influential reference
• BDNF enhances the differentiation but not the survival of CNS stem cell- derived neuronal precursors

  1995influential reference
• Brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes the survival of neurons arising from the adult rat forebrain subependymal zone.

  1995influential reference
• Heritability of cognitive abilities in adult twins: Comparison of Minnesota and Swedish data

  1995cited by this paper
• Association between aerobic fitness and visuospatial performance in healthy older adults.

  1992cited by this paper
• Effect of Exercise on Depression

  1990cited by this paper
• The effects of physical training on physical fitness tests and auditory and visual reaction times of volleyball players.

  1989cited by this paper
• An experimental study of the physical and psychological effects of aerobic exercise on schoolchildren.

  1986cited by this paper
• Multivariate behavioral genetics and development: twin studies.

  1981cited by this paper
• Cardiorespiratory health, reaction time and aging.

  1979cited by this paper
• Cardiorespiratory Health, Reaction Time and Aging

  1979cited by this paper
• A nomogram for calculation of aerobic capacity (physical fitness) from pulse rate during sub-maximal work.

  1954cited by this paper

• To what extent do cognitive abilities, conscientiousness, and physical activity predict academic performance?

  2026cites this paper
• Executive function differences according to anaerobic fitness level based on fatigue index

  2025cites this paper
• Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness, body mass index, and reward processing in first-episode schizophrenia

  2025cites this paper
• Cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiometabolic health are associated with distinct cognitive domains in cognitively healthy older adults

  2025cites this paper
• A cross-sectional study on the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness, inhibitory control, and event-related potentials moderated by severity of symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder.

  2025cites this paper
• Improving the Conduct of Health-Related Research in Schools

  2025cites this paper
• The effort hypothesis at the heart of the virtuous circle

  2025cites this paper
• Reliability and validity of a brief self-report measure of health-related fitness in adults: the Multidimensional Health-Related Fitness Scale.

  2025cites this paper
• Correlation Between Predicted Maximal Oxygen Uptake (VO2 max) from The Six-Minute Walk Test and Reaction Time in Male Security Guards

  2025cites this paper
• Skeletal Muscle as Endocrine Organ.

  2025cites this paper
• Impact of physical exercise on the regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in people with neurodegenerative diseases

  2025cites this paper
• The impact of a two-hour endurance run on brain activity monitored over 24 h

  2025cites this paper
• Fitness, Weight Status and Executive Functions in Adolescents: A Cluster Analysis

  2025cites this paper
• Prolonged sitting reduces cerebral oxygenation in physically active young adults

  2024cites this paper
• The hormesis principle of neuroplasticity and neuroprotection.

  2024cites this paper
• Changes in the Average Body Mass Index of Fifth- and Sixth-Grade Korean Elementary School Students: The Role of Physical Education in Student Health

  2024cites this paper
• Comparative effects of lifelong moderate-intensity continuous training and high-intensity interval training on blood lipid levels and mental well-being in naturally ageing mice.

  2024cites this paper
• Imaging body-mind crosstalk in young adults

  2024cites this paper
• Time junior middle school students invested to sports and their cognitive skill development: a time economics perspective

  2024cites this paper
• Myokines: A central point in managing redox homeostasis and quality of life

  2024cites this paper
• Cardiovascular and lifestyle risk factors of mild cognitive impairment in UK veterans and non-veterans

  2024cites this paper
• TUM4Health, a holistic student health promotion program. Screening of cardiovascular risk factors in university students

  2024cites this paper
• Evolutionary Cognitive Enhancement: Stimulating Whole-Body Problem-Solving Capacities

  2024cites this paper
• Size or Strength? how components of muscle relate to behavioral and neuroelectric measures of executive function independent of aerobic fitness.

  2024cites this paper
• Evaluation of Cardiac, Liver and Renal Indices During a Short Term Exercise Among Young Male Adults in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

  2024cites this paper
• Exercise Interventions and Intelligence in Children and Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis.

  2024cites this paper
• Skillful and strategic navigation in soccer – a motor-cognitive dual-task approach for the evaluation of a dribbling task under different cognitive load conditions

  2024cites this paper
• Executive Function Deficits and Borderline Personality Disorder Symptomatology in a Nonclinical Adult Sample: A Latent Variable Analysis

  2023cites this paper
• Developing eminence in STEMM: An interview study with talent development and STEMM experts

  2023cites this paper
• The Role of Inhibitory Control in Sport Performance: Systematic review and Meta-analysis in Stop-Signal Paradigm.

  2023cites this paper
• Cardiorespiratory fitness as a mediator between body fat rate and executive function in college students

  2023cites this paper
• The impact of cardiorespiratory fitness and physical workload on disability pension–a cohort study of Swedish men

  2023cites this paper
• Do early life factors explain the educational differences in early labour market exit? A register-based cohort study

  2023cites this paper
• The plateauing of cognitive ability among top earners

  2023cites this paper
• Physical activity and intelligent quotients on primary

  2023cites this paper
• Sports Attitudes in Childhood and Income in Adulthood

  2023cites this paper
• Differential effects of prolonged aerobic and resistance exercise on cognitive functioning in sedentary young adults

  2023cites this paper
• Sport Participation and Academic Performance in Young Elite Athletes

  2022cites this paper
• Effects of acute exercise on memory: Considerations of exercise intensity, post-exercise recovery period and aerobic endurance

  2022cites this paper
• High Intensity Acute Aerobic Exercise Elicits Alterations in Circulating and Skeletal Muscle Tissue Expression of Neuroprotective Exerkines

  2022cites this paper
• Development of physical fitness test for mild intellectual disabilities aged 13-15 years

  2022cites this paper
• The Effect of Leisure Time Sport on Executive Functions in Danish 1st Grade Children

  2022cites this paper
• The intergenerational effects of parental physical activity on offspring brain and neurocognition in humans: a scoping review

  2022cites this paper
• Training-Associated Superior Visuomotor Integration Performance in Elite Badminton Players after Adjusting for Cardiovascular Fitness

  2022cites this paper
• Longitudinal Associations of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Poverty With Academic Performance Among Youth.

  2022cites this paper
• Exercise and mitochondrial remodeling to prevent age-related neurodegeneration

  2022cites this paper
• Gifted education in Egypt: analyses from a learning-resource perspective

  2022cites this paper
• Asociación entre resistencia cardiorrespiratoria y madurez intelectual en niños de escuela primaria: implicaciones educativas

  2022cites this paper
• Quantifying physical activity across the midlife: Does consideration of perceived exertion matter?

  2022cites this paper
• EFFECTS OF ADDITIONAL INDIVIDUALLY TAILORED INTERVENTIONS ON SICK-LEAVE AND SYMPTOMS IN PATIENTS WITH EXHAUSTION DISORDER: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

  2022cites this paper
• Association of Physical Fitness, Screen Time, and Sleep Hygiene According to the Waist-to-Height Ratio in Children and Adolescents from the Extreme South of Chile

  2022cites this paper
• Body mass index in adolescence, risk of type 2 diabetes and associated complications: A nationwide cohort study of men

  2022cites this paper
• Economic burden of low physical activity and high sedentary behaviour in Finland

  2022cites this paper
• Cathepsin B and Muscular Strength are Independently Associated with Cognitive Control

  2022cites this paper
• Recovery of Cognitive Performance Following Multi-Stressor Military Training

  2022cites this paper
• Sports, Executive Functions and Academic Performance: A Comparison between Martial Arts, Team Sports, and Sedentary Children

  2021cites this paper
• Muscle Strength and Executive Function: High Grip Strength Young Males Can Get a Grip on Stroop Task

  2021cites this paper
• Irisin Acts via the PGC-1α and BDNF Pathway to Improve Depression-like Behavior

  2021cites this paper
• Searching for the Structural–Functional Trace of Cross-Adaptation Effects: Problems of Translational Physiology

  2021cites this paper
• Recommendations on screen time, sleep and physical activity: associations with academic achievement in Swiss adolescents.

  2021cites this paper
• Mediation Role of Physical Fitness and Its Components on the Association Between Distribution-Related Fat Indicators and Adolescents’ Cognitive Performance: Exploring the Influence of School Vulnerability. The Cogni-Action Project

  2021cites this paper
• Searching for the Structural–Functional Trace of Cross-Adaptation Effects: Problems of Translational Physiology

  2021cites this paper
• Could Physical Fitness Be Considered as a Protective Social Factor Associated with Bridging the Cognitive Gap Related to School Vulnerability in Adolescents? The Cogni-Action Project

  2021cites this paper
• A school-based, peer-led programme to increase physical activity among 13- to 14-year-old adolescents: the GoActive cluster RCT

  2021cites this paper
• Influence of Physical Fitness and Attention Level on Academic Achievements of Female and Male Military Academy Cadets in Poland

  2021cites this paper
• An examination of the prospective association between physical activity and academic achievement in youth at the population level

  2021cites this paper
• Effectiveness of meditation programs in empirically reducing stress and amplifying cognitive function, thus boosting individual health status: A narrative overview

  2021cites this paper
• Physical Fitness Plays a Crucial Mediator Role in Relationships Among Personal, Social, and Lifestyle Factors With Adolescents' Cognitive Performance in a Structural Equation Model. The Cogni-Action Project

  2021cites this paper
• Physical Activity and Cognitive Functioning

  2021cites this paper
• Iranian Brain Imaging Database: A Neuropsychiatric Database of Healthy Brain

  2021cites this paper
• Examining the relationships among adolescent health behaviours, prefrontal function, and academic achievement using fNIRS

  2021cites this paper
• The effect of a one-year vigorous physical activity intervention on fitness, cognitive performance and mental health in young adolescents: the Fit to Study cluster randomised controlled trial

  2021cites this paper
• How to Better Study the Associations Between Physical Activity, Exercise, and Cognitive and Brain Health.

  2021cites this paper
• Physical fitness and cognitive function among school–aged children in selected basic schools in the Ho Municipality of Ghana

  2021cites this paper
• Effects of cardiorespiratory fitness on cognitive function in middle school students: a systematic review

  2021cites this paper
• Exploring activity levels in physical education lessons in the UK: a cross-sectional examination of activity types and fitness levels

  2021cites this paper
• Cardiorespiratory fitness in late adolescence and long-term risk of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis among Swedish men.

  2021cites this paper
• Fitness, strength and severity of COVID-19: a prospective register study of 1 559 187 Swedish conscripts

  2021cites this paper
• Physical Fitness and Academic Performance in Normal Weight, Overweight, and Obese Schoolchild Handball Players in Qatar: A Pilot Study

  2021cites this paper
• The Contribution of Physical Exercise to Brain Resilience

  2021cites this paper
• Childhood physical activity as a labor market investment

  2020cites this paper
• Glymphatic failure as a final common pathway to dementia

  2020cites this paper
• Educación para la Paz: Un Espacio de Innovación e Intercambio de Buenas Prácticas Docentes

  2020influential citation
• ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EXECUTIVE FUNCTION, INTELLECTUAL MATURITY AND PHYSICAL FITNESS IN PRESCHOOLCHILDREN ASOCIACIÓN ENTRE FUNCIÓN EJECUTIVA, MADUREZ INTELECTUAL Y CONDICIÓN FÍSICA EN NIÑOS PREESCOLARES

  2020cites this paper
• Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Improves Cognitive Function Among Patients With Cardiovascular Disease

  2020cites this paper
• How to improve the efficiency of our brain?

  2020cites this paper
• Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Brain Volumes.

  2020cites this paper
• Should Adolescents Run Marathons?: Youth Marathon Training Injury Epidemiology and Risk Factors

  2020cites this paper
• Examining the relationship between adolescent health behaviors, brain health, and academic achievement using fNIRS

  2020cites this paper
• Associations Between Physical Fitness and Brain Structure in Young Adulthood

  2020cites this paper
• Daily School Physical Activity Improves Academic Performance

  2020cites this paper
• Association of Physical Fitness with Intelligence and Academic Achievement in Adolescents

  2020cites this paper
• Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality in Male Twins With Discordant Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Nationwide Cohort Study

  2020cites this paper
• Predicting physical activity in a national cohort of children born extremely preterm.

  2020cites this paper
• Muscle–Organ Crosstalk: The Emerging Roles of Myokines

  2020cites this paper
• High IQ in Early Adulthood Is Associated with Parkinson’s Disease

  2020cites this paper
• Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Influences on Executive Function in Daily Living

  2020cites this paper
• Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the GoActive intervention to increase physical activity among UK adolescents: A cluster randomised controlled trial

  2020cites this paper
• Effects of Coordination Exercises on Social Functioning: Evidence from fMRI and Social-ability Measures

  2020cites this paper
• Allometrically scaled explosive strength, but not static strength or maximal oxygen uptake is associated with better central processing time in young males.

  2020cites this paper