Structural and mechanistic basis of the inhibitory potency of selected 2-aminothiazole compounds on protein kinase CK2.

D. Lindenblatt,A. Nickelsen,V. Applegate,J. Jose,K. Niefind

Published 2020 in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

ABSTRACT

Selective inhibitors of protein kinase CK2 with significant cytotoxicity on tumor cells based on a 2-aminothiazole scaffold were described recently. Here, these studies are supplemented with representative CK2α/CK2α' complex struc-tures. They reveal that the 2-aminothiazole-based inhibitors occupy the ATP cavity, whereas preliminary data had indicated an allosteric binding site. The crystal structure findings are corroborated by subsequent enzyme kinetic studies; their atomic-resolution quality provides the basis for future optimization of these promising CK2 inhibitors.

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