Accessory cell function of human eosinophils. HLA-DR-dependent, MHC-restricted antigen-presentation and IL-1 alpha expression.

P. Weller,T. Rand,T. Barrett,A. Elovic,David T. W. Wong,R. Finberg

Published 1993 in Journal of Immunology

ABSTRACT

Although peripheral blood eosinophils express little of the class II MHC protein, HLA-DR, eosinophils could be induced to express HLA-DR by exposures to cytokines, including granulocyte-macrophage-CSF, IL-4, and IFN-gamma, with granulocyte-macrophage-CSF eliciting the greatest level of HLA-DR expression as assessed by flow cytometry. The capacity of HLA-DR+ eosinophils to function as APC was evaluated with blood eosinophils isolated free of mononuclear cells, cultured with granulocyte-macrophage-CSF to induce HLA-DR expression and then exposed to the Ag tetanus toxoid. HLA-DR+ eosinophils fixed with paraformaldehyde after Ag exposure stimulated T cell proliferation, whereas HLA-DR+ eosinophils fixed with paraformaldehyde before Ag exposure failed to stimulate lymphocyte proliferation. The lymphocyte proliferative responses elicited by Ag-pulsed HLA-DR+ eosinophils were inhibited by anti-HLA-DR mAb and were restricted to HLA-DR compatible lymphocytes. Moreover, eosinophils from a hypereosinophilic donor, both before and more prominently after stimulation with PMA, contained transcripts for IL-1-alpha mRNA detectable by Northern blot hybridization and in situ hybridization and expressed IL-1-alpha protein detectable by immunohistochemistry. These findings indicate that human eosinophils can process Ag, express the costimulatory cytokine IL-1-alpha, and after cytokine-elicited induction of HLA-DR expression can function as HLA-DR-dependent, MHC-restricted APC in stimulating T lymphocyte responses.

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