Since it was first described >20 yr ago, the SPOC domain (Spen paralog and ortholog C-terminal domain) has been identified in many proteins all across eukaryotic species. SPOC-containing proteins regulate gene expression on various levels ranging from transcription to RNA processing, modification, export, and stability, as well as X-chromosome inactivation. Their manifold roles in controlling transcriptional output implicate them in a plethora of developmental processes, and their misregulation is often associated with cancer. Here, we provide an overview of the biophysical properties of the SPOC domain and its interaction with phosphorylated binding partners, the phylogenetic origin of SPOC domain proteins, the diverse functions of mammalian SPOC proteins and their homologs, the mechanisms by which they regulate differentiation and development, and their roles in cancer.
SPOC domain proteins in health and disease.
Lisa-Marie Appel,Johannes Benedum,Magdalena Engl,Sebastian Platzer,A. Schleiffer,Xué Strobl,D. Slade
Published 2023 in Genes & Development
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- Publication year
2023
- Venue
Genes & Development
- Publication date
2023-03-16
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
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- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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