Ketamine is noted for its rapid onset antidepressant response and effectiveness in patients with treatment resistant depression. While most research has focused on glutamatergic mechanisms, recent studies show that antidepressant-like effects in rodents are dependent upon the serotonergic (5-HT) system and suggest a potential contribution of the 5-HT1B receptor. In this study we utilized CP-94253 to examine whether 5-HT1B receptor agonism produces rapid and sustained antidepressant-like effects, focusing on rodent models and treatment approaches commonly used to demonstrate the differentiated response to ketamine. We first confirmed that CP-94253 is a potent 5-HT1B agonist in vitro and that CP-94253 occupies brain 5-HT1B receptors at the doses tested. CP-94253 reduced immobility in the mouse forced swim test (FST) and exhibited a prominent antidepressant signature in the mouse-behavior phenotyping platform SmartCube®. When examined 24 h after acute treatment, CP-94253 reduced FST immobility in both naïve rats and in rats receiving chronic interferon alpha treatment. Ex vivo hippocampal long-term potentiation was also enhanced in naïve rats receiving acute CP-94253 treatment, 24 h prior to the recordings. In mice exposed to chronic social defeat stress, antidepressant-like effects in the tail suspension and sucrose preference tests were seen 1 h and 24 h after acute treatment, respectively. Finally, whole brain c-fos imaging in mice showed that CP-94253 modulates neuronal activity in discrete brain regions including the lateral habenula circuit implicated in depression and the ketamine treatment response. Collectively these results support the further investigation of 5-HT1B agonism as a novel treatment approach for major depressive disorder.
5-HT1B receptor activation produces rapid antidepressant-like effects in rodents.
Erin A. Clark,Lien Wang,T. Hanania,Karla Kretschmannova,Massimiliano Bianchi,Elizabeth Jagger,Tingting Hu,Fugang Li,Yasir Gallero-Salas,K. Koblan,Nina Dedic,L. Bristow
Published 2024 in Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior
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- Publication year
2024
- Venue
Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior
- Publication date
2024-11-01
- Fields of study
Medicine, Psychology
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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