Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns.

No abstract is available for this paper.

• Publication year

  1988

• Venue

  Psychological bulletin

• Publication date

  1988-03-01

• Fields of study

  Mathematics, Medicine, Psychology

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.265PMID 3363047
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• An Evaluation of the Effects of Variable Sampling On Component, Image, and Factor Analysis.

  1987cited by this paper
• Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain.

  1986cited by this paper
• Item format and the structure of the buss‐durkee hostility inventory

  1985cited by this paper
• An Empirical Test of the Utility of the Observations-To-Variables Ratio in Factor and Components Analysis

  1985cited by this paper
• Eigenvalue Shrinkage in Principal Components Based Factor Analysis

  1984cited by this paper
• Item Format and the Structure of the Personal Orientation Inventory

  1984cited by this paper
• Caveat on Sample Sizes in Factor Analysis

  1983cited by this paper
• Deciding on the ratio of number of subjects to number of variables in factor analysis

  1983cited by this paper
• Comparison of Factor Analytic Results with Two-Choice and Seven-Choice Personality Item Formats

  1982cited by this paper
• Factors Influencing Four Rules For Determining The Number Of Components To Retain.

  1982cited by this paper
• A Comparison Of Component And Factor Patterns: A Monte Carlo Approach.

  1982cited by this paper
• Introduction to bivariate and multivariate analysis

  1981cited by this paper
• A Class of Simple Methods for Exploratory Structural Analysis

  1981cited by this paper
• Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions, 2nd ed

  1981cited by this paper
• The observation to variable ratio in factor analysis.

  1981cited by this paper
• Maximum-likelihood estimation in common factor analysis: A cautionary note

  1980cited by this paper
• Theory construction and data analysis in the behavioral sciences

  1980cited by this paper
• Item format and the structure of the Eysenck Personality Inventory: a replication.

  1980cited by this paper
• The Relation Between Item Format and the Structure of the Eysenck Personality Inventory

  1978cited by this paper
• On various causes of improper solutions in maximum likelihood factor analysis

  1978cited by this paper
• Common methodological problems in factor analytic studies.

  1978cited by this paper
• An Empirical Comparison Of The Similarity Of Principal Component, Image, And Factor Patterns.

  1977cited by this paper
• The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data.

  1977cited by this paper
• The Relation Between Factor Score Estimates, Image Scores, and Principal Component Scores

  1976cited by this paper
• A Computer Program to Generate Sample Correlation and Covariance Matrices

  1975cited by this paper
• Random Variables and Correlational Overkill

  1975cited by this paper
• A Comparison of the Stability of Factor Analysis, Principal Component Analysis, and Rescaled Image Analysis

  1974cited by this paper
• A first course in factor analysis

  1973cited by this paper
• Statistical methods for rates and proportions

  1973cited by this paper
• Cross-cultural research methods

  1973cited by this paper
• Effects of size of sample on eigenvalues, observed communalities, and factor loadings.

  1973cited by this paper
• Factor analysis;: An introduction and manual for the psychologist and social scientist,

  1973cited by this paper
• Applied Multivariate Analysis.

  1973cited by this paper
• Multivariate data analysis

  1972cited by this paper
• Measures of response agreement for qualitative data: Some generalizations and alternatives.

  1971cited by this paper
• Introduction to modern factor analysis

  1970cited by this paper
• Applied Factor Analysis

  1970cited by this paper
• Evaluation of factor analytic research procedures by means of simulated correlation matrices

  1969cited by this paper
• Capitalization on Chance in Rotation of Factors

  1969cited by this paper
• Factor Analytic Methodology

  1966cited by this paper
• The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis

  1958cited by this paper
• Factor Analysis: An Introduction and Manual for the Psychologist and Social Scientist

  1953cited by this paper
• Analysis of a complex of statistical variables into principal components.

  1933cited by this paper

• Validation of the “Gender Affirmation in Healthcare Settings” Scale Among Transgender Women Living with HIV in India: Findings from Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses

  2026cites this paper
• Bridging the green gap: aligning rwandan medical imaging education with national and global sustainability goals.

  2026cites this paper
• The Value of Data Literacy: Insights from Community College Students

  2026influential citation
• Simplicity, Complexity, and the Inkblot Puzzle

  2026cites this paper
• Workplace robot adoption and its impact on employee perception of job (in)security, engagement and performance

  2026cites this paper
• Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Student Dispositions Toward Scientific Uncertainty Navigation

  2026cites this paper
• Development and Validation of the Parent Attitudes, Agency and Practices Scale

  2026cites this paper
• When ‘Pay Later’ means ‘Pay Now’: How deferred payment options shape choice

  2026cites this paper
• Gauging the leadership roles of higher education leaders in advancing quality imperatives via structural equation modelling

  2026influential citation
• A computational validation for the health concept maturity levels questionnaire

  2026cites this paper
• Sexual Health in Islam: Constructing a Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Scale for the Jordanian Context.

  2026cites this paper
• Validation of the DigCompThExO questionnaire for assessing exercise therapists' competences in planning and implementing digital obesity therapy.

  2026cites this paper
• The relationship between getting off work on time and organizational commitment via work–life balance and perceived organizational support: workaholism as a moderator

  2026cites this paper
• Technological pedagogical academic content knowledge (TPACK+) as a novel framework for higher education teachers: development and validation

  2026cites this paper
• Development and Validation of the Growth Mindset Scale in the Older Adult Population

  2026influential citation
• "I want to do something green": A set of green basic interest markers.

  2026cites this paper
• Colonization and institutional distance: influences on equity participation strategies of emerging market multinational enterprises

  2026cites this paper
• Using Nature to Regulate Emotions: Introducing the Nature Selection Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (NS-ERQ)

  2026cites this paper
• Consumer awareness and perception of neuromarketing tools: insights from a technology acceptance model (TAM) perspective in South India

  2026cites this paper
• Sustainable Economic Dynamics in Europe: Confirming the Role of Structural Intellectual Capital Using PCA, Panel ARDL, PSTR and SEM-PLS Models

  2026influential citation
• Testing the BIO-WELL scale in situ: measuring human wellbeing responses to biodiversity within forests

  2026cites this paper
• Integrated EFA–AHP decision-making framework for fixed offshore wind energy substructures

  2026cites this paper
• Team Iungens Practice: A Behavioural Perspective to Bridge Demographic Faultlines and Relationship Conflicts for Team Creativity

  2026cites this paper
• Construct validity of the UFS in-hand manipulation assessment instrument in three- to four-year-old children

  2026cites this paper
• Caregiver representations in a high-risk sample: Factor analysis of the Working Model of the Child Interview (WMCI)

  2025cites this paper
• Exploring Foundational Capabilities in Social Enterprises: A Quantitative Study

  2025cites this paper
• Challenges and strategies for retaining Africa's radiography workforce in the continent amidst a competitive global market: Insights from 17 countries.

  2025cites this paper
• Exploring barriers to social robot adoption: A mixed-method study in the Indian retail sector

  2025cites this paper
• Measuring Career Support in Women’s Private Domain: Insights from Patriarchal Contexts

  2025cites this paper
• Revisiting the factor structure of the mathematics teaching efficacy through a bifactor approach in a Greek sample of special and typical preschool education teachers

  2025cites this paper
• Sustainable development education through student engagement: findings from a comprehensive study

  2025cites this paper
• Measurement invariance and comparison of the mobile phone dependence questionnaire (MPDQ) across mainland Chinese and Hong Kong adolescents

  2025influential citation
• Psychometric Properties of the Barriers to and Facilitators of Implementing the Sepsis Six Care Bundle (BLISS-1) Questionnaire

  2025cites this paper
• Exploring the Factors Influencing Educators' Acceptance of Gamification for Middle School Students

  2025influential citation
• Exploratory factor analysis of secondary school Islamic Education Teacher self-assessment Instrument: A pilot study

  2025cites this paper
• Business Model Innovation: A Bridge Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Successful Performance for Medium-Size Enterprises (SMEs) in the Digital Era

  2025influential citation
• Ölçek Seçiminde Arayış: Doğru Ölçeği Bulma Yolculuğu

  2025cites this paper
• Designing and Validating New Instruments to Measure Patient Satisfaction Regarding Removable Dentures (Hindi Version)

  2025cites this paper
• Multilevel Syndemic Profiles Impacting Optimal ART Adherence among Trans Women Living with HIV in Mumbai and New Delhi, India: A Latent Class Analysis.

  2025cites this paper
• Gen Z Recycling During COVID-19: Are We in It Together?

  2025influential citation
• ROYAL FREE COSMETIC AWARENESS AND RISK (ROFCAR) QUESTIONNAIRE: AN TALIAN VALIDATION STUDY

  2025cites this paper
• Development and validation of the Patient‐Reported Outcome Measure–Older adult care Transitions from the Emergency Department (PROM‐OTED) tool

  2025cites this paper
• Well-being in pain questionnaire: A novel, reliable, and valid tool for assessment of the personal well-being in individuals with chronic low back pain

  2025cites this paper
• Neurotransmitters and the Behavior of Individual Investors: Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis

  2025cites this paper
• Development of a Scale for Measuring Cognitive Biases Related to Risk-Taking Among Firefighters: The Five Cognitive Bias Risk Scale (5 CBR-S)

  2025cites this paper
• Understanding General Somatic Symptom Burden: Insights from a Systematic Review of Factor Analyses Pertaining to the Patient Health Questionnaire 15 (PHQ- 15) and Somatic Symptom Scale 8 (SSS- 8).

  2025cites this paper
• Predicting model for the employees’ organizational commitment: Integrative approach of organizational identity and career identity

  2025cites this paper
• Measuring honesty in nursing: scale development and validation

  2025cites this paper
• TÜRKİYE’DE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN BANKALARIN ÇEVİK DENETİM DÜZEYİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI

  2025cites this paper
• The Impact of CSR Dimensions on Firm Performance: Quantitative Research of Iranian SME’s

  2025cites this paper
• Development and validation of the Perceived Care Stigma Scale (PerCSS): measuring cognitive, emotional and behavioral reactions to (unpaid) caregivers of older family members and friends

  2025influential citation
• Development and Validation of a Scale for Nurses' Ethical Awareness in The Use of Artificial Intelligence: A Methodological Study

  2025cites this paper
• Leveraging transformational and instructional leadership for teacher professional development: A dual-mediation model of teacher self-efficacy and organisational culture

  2025cites this paper
• 'Limiting climate change' or 'finding substitutes': How does action identification influence meat consumption reduction among young adults?

  2025influential citation
• Enhancing library engagement: a framework for measuring technology adoption of online library resources

  2025cites this paper
• Exploratory factor analysis on the development and validation of the understanding, attitude, practice and health literacy questionnaire on COVID-19 in Malay language

  2025cites this paper
• Personal relevance and interest: exploring the relationships among three types of perceived personal relevance and middle school students' interest in a math lesson

  2025cites this paper
• Technology Acceptance among Frontline Workers in Client Supervision

  2025cites this paper
• An approach for assessing usability and accessibility of assistive technology for persons with disabilities.

  2025cites this paper
• Factors Affecting Digital Adoption Among Teenagers in a Semi-Urban District of India: Implications for Gender Equality

  2025cites this paper
• The Arousal Modulation Model Questionnaire (AMMQ): Development, validation, and transdiagnostic applications

  2025cites this paper
• Does Gender Matter in Secondary Students' Cognitive Engagement and Academic Achievement in China?

  2025influential citation
• Development and validation of the Trading Disorder Scale for assessing problematic trading behaviors

  2025cites this paper
• Mitigation Approach for Certain Biases in Survey Scale Input Within AI Control and Decision Systems

  2025cites this paper
• Digital entrepreneurial platform capability: instrument development and validation, and its impact on entrepreneurial performance

  2025cites this paper
• Effects of source factors for creating swift guanxi in live stream e-commerce in China

  2025cites this paper
• Rider Perception and Usage Intention for Pakistan’s First Rail Mass Transit: A Study of Lahore’s Orange Line Metro

  2025influential citation
• Is it safe? The effect of narrative vs. non-narrative messages on story-related knowledge of medicated abortion

  2025cites this paper
• Investigation of risk of Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis and survival based on variation to life experiences used to operationalize cognitive reserve

  2025cites this paper
• Analysing the factor structure of the MAIA scale for pregnant women: Development of the MAIA-Preg

  2025cites this paper
• Validation of the school-based agricultural education model of support instrument

  2025cites this paper
• Social dominance orientation and information seeking about the Monkeypox (Mpox) outbreak

  2025influential citation
• Healthcare and Community Organizations Implementing Evidence-Based Dementia Caregiving Programs: Findings From Best Programs for Caregiving

  2025influential citation
• The psychologically rich life questionnaire: Italian validation and exploration of its relationships with mindfulness, self-compassion, and cognitive fusion within the health psychology framework

  2025cites this paper
• Users' adoption intentions of ridesharing services in Lahore, Pakistan: An empirical examination with an extended technology acceptance model

  2025cites this paper
• A New Measure of Quantified Social Health Is Associated With Levels of Discomfort, Capability, and Mental and General Health Among Patients Seeking Musculoskeletal Specialty Care

  2025influential citation
• AI, robots and innovation in European SMEs

  2025influential citation
• Music streaming app service quality (MSASQ) scale: service quality dimensions for music streaming apps

  2025cites this paper
• Distinct age‐related alterations in alpha‐beta neural oscillatory activity during verbal working memory encoding in children and adolescents

  2025influential citation
• Public preferences for stationary wired and dynamic wireless electric vehicle charging technologies

  2025cites this paper
• Deep and Superficial Dyspareunia Questionnaire: a patient-reported outcome measure for genito-pelvic dyspareunia.

  2025cites this paper
• Development of new bilingual oral health behavior social support (OHBSS) scales in English and Spanish

  2025cites this paper
• Translation and validation of the intrinsic spirituality scale to European Portuguese among medical students

  2025cites this paper
• Measuring socio-economic development of rural households: scale development

  2025cites this paper
• Le rôle du CPE dans la prévention du décrochage scolaire : comprendre l’influence du burnout et de la satisfaction des besoins psychologiques fondamentaux pour agir auprès des lycéens

  2025cites this paper
• Factor Analysis of the Market Environment for Artisanal Dimension Stone in Nairobi, Kenya

  2025cites this paper
• Islamic Banking Customers Satisfaction in the Digital Banking: Evidence from Ethiopia: A SEM Approach

  2025cites this paper
• Development and Validation of Moral Personality Inventory: A Semi Projective Technique

  2025cites this paper
• Using Autobiographical Memories for Mood Regulation: Validation of a New Scale to Complement the Thinking About Life Experiences Questionnaire

  2025cites this paper
• Exploring microservice ownership and organizational coupling in open-source projects: an empirical study

  2025influential citation
• The medication-related burden quality of life (MRB-QoL) Arabic tool: Exploratory factor analysis and psychometric evaluation.

  2025cites this paper
• İlkokul Dördüncü Sınıf Öğrencilerinin İngilizce Dersine Yönelik Öz Yeterlikleri Üzerine Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması

  2025cites this paper
• Attitudes toward classroom justice of student teachers who were trained before the COVID-19 pandemic and student teachers who were trained following the pandemic

  2025cites this paper
• Development of the Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate Withdrawal Symptom Questionnaire

  2025influential citation
• Antisociality in intimate partner violence risk assessment: an analysis of the SARA-V2, SARA-V3, and B-SAFER

  2025cites this paper
• Road Safety Perception Of College Students In Davao City: A Comparative Analysis

  2025influential citation
• A Clinical Research Interaction Scale for Racial and Ethnic Minority Participants

  2025cites this paper
• Validation of the Short Form of the Remote Work Stress Scale

  2025cites this paper
• Investigating the Adoption of Research Software: From Success Factors to Challenges Faced by Brazilian Academic Researchers

  2025cites this paper
• A Norwegian adaptation of the quality in psychiatric care – inpatient staff (QPC-IPS): psychometric evaluation and staff assessment of quality of care

  2025influential citation