Epigenetic and chromatin-based mechanisms in environmental stress adaptation and stress memory in plants

Plants frequently have to weather both biotic and abiotic stressors, and have evolved sophisticated adaptation and defense mechanisms. In recent years, chromatin modifications, nucleosome positioning, and DNA methylation have been recognized as important components in these adaptations. Given their potential epigenetic nature, such modifications may provide a mechanistic basis for a stress memory, enabling plants to respond more efficiently to recurring stress or even to prepare their offspring for potential future assaults. In this review, we discuss both the involvement of chromatin in stress responses and the current evidence on somatic, intergenerational, and transgenerational stress memory.

• Publication year

  2017

• Venue

  Genome Biology

• Publication date

  2017-06-27

• Fields of study

  Biology, Medicine, Environmental Science

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1186/s13059-017-1263-6PMID 28655328PMCID 5488299
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

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