Revisiting the role of metabolism during development

Hidenobu Miyazawa,A. Aulehla

Published 2018 in Development

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT An emerging view emphasizes that metabolism is highly regulated in both time and space. In addition, it is increasingly being recognized that metabolic pathways are tightly connected to specific biological processes such as cell signaling, proliferation and differentiation. As we obtain a better view of this spatiotemporal regulation of metabolism, and of the molecular mechanisms that connect metabolism and signaling, we can now move from largely correlative to more functional studies. It is, therefore, a particularly promising time to revisit how metabolism can affect multiple aspects of animal development. In this Review, we discuss how metabolism is mechanistically linked to cellular and developmental programs through both its bioenergetic and metabolic signaling functions. We highlight how metabolism is regulated across various spatial and temporal scales, and discuss how this regulation can influence cellular processes such as cell signaling, gene expression, and epigenetic and post-translational modifications during embryonic development. Summary: This Review highlights how metabolism can be compartmentalized with regard to space and time, how this can influence cellular pathways, and the signaling roles of this spatiotemporal regulation of metabolism in various developmental contexts.

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