eview ipid metabolism in the rumen : New insights on lipolysis and iohydrogenation with an emphasis on the role of endogenous plant actors

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  2012

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• Isomerization of Vaccenic Acid to cis and trans C18:1 Isomers During Biohydrogenation by Rumen Microbes

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• Red clover polyphenol oxidase and lipid metabolism.

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• Trans-18:1 and CLA Isomers in Rumen and Duodenal Digesta of Bulls Fed n-3 and n-6 PUFA-Based Diets

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• As yet uncultured bacteria phylogenetically classified as Prevotella, Lachnospiraceae incertae sedis and unclassified Bacteroidales, Clostridiales and Ruminococcaceae may play a predominant role in ruminal biohydrogenation.

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• Metabolism of conjugated linoleic acids and 18 : 1 fatty acids by ruminal bacteria: products and mechanisms.

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• Lipid deacylating enzymes in plants: old activities, new genes.

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• The effect of polyphenol oxidase on lipolysis and proteolysis of red clover silage with and without a silage inoculant

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• Ruminal biohydrogenation as affected by tannins in vitro

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• Comparison of fatty acid composition of bacterial and protozoal fractions in rumen fluid of sheep fed diet supplemented with sunflower, rapeseed and linseed oils

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• Fish oil increases the duodenal flow of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and trans-11 18:1 and decreases 18:0 in steers via changes in the rumen bacterial community.

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• Effect of fish oil on ruminal biohydrogenation of C18 unsaturated fatty acids in steers fed grass or red clover silages.

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• Effect of dried or green herbage on vaccenic acid and conjugated linoleic acid production during in vitro rumen fermentation

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• Principal component and multivariate analysis of milk long-chain fatty acid composition during diet-induced milk fat depression.

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• Effect of in vitro docosahexaenoic acid supplementation to marine algae-adapted and unadapted rumen inoculum on the biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids in freeze-dried grass.

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• Effect of incremental levels of sunflower-seed oil in the diet on ruminal lipid metabolism in lactating cows

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• Chilling response of plants: importance of galactolipase, free fatty acids and free radicals.

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• Reclassification of Clostridium proteoclasticum as Butyrivibrio proteoclasticus comb. nov., a butyrate-producing ruminal bacterium.

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• Fatty acid ruminal metabolism and digestibility in cows fed perennial ryegrass

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• Effects of fatty acid oxidation products (green odor) on rumen bacterial populations and lipid metabolism in vitro.

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• Trans-10 octadecenoic acid does not reduce milk fat synthesis in dairy cows.

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• Conjugated linolenic acid (CLnA), conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and other biohydrogenation intermediates in plasma and milk fat of cows fed raw or extruded linseed.

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• Diet, rumen biohydrogenation and nutritional quality of cow and goat milk fat

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• Trans-9, cis-11 conjugated linoleic acid reduces milk fat synthesis in lactating dairy cows.

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• Fatty acid composition of ruminal bacteria and protozoa, with emphasis on conjugated linoleic acid, vaccenic acid, and odd-chain and branched-chain fatty acids.

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• Apparent recovery of duodenal odd- and branched-chain fatty acids in milk of dairy cows.

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• Biohydrogenation of linoleic acid by rumen fungi compared with rumen bacteria

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• Glycerolipid transfer for the building of membranes in plant cells.

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• cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid is synthesized directly from vaccenic acid in lactating dairy cattle.

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• High-concentrate diets and polyunsaturated oils alter trans and conjugated isomers in bovine rumen, blood, and milk.

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• Analysis of alpha-linolenic acid biohydrogenation intermediates in milk fat with emphasis on conjugated linolenic acids.

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• Effect of abomasal infusions of geometric isomers of 10,12 conjugated linoleic acid on milk fat synthesis in dairy cows

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• Fatty acid profiles associated with microbial colonization of freshly ingested grass and rumen biohydrogenation.

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• Relationship among trans and conjugated fatty acids and bovine milk fat yield due to dietary concentrate and linseed oil.

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• Alternative strategies for manipulating milk fat in dairy cows

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• Foraging behaviour of sheep rotationally grazing annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaudin).

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