Evidence for two different classes of redox-active cysteines in ribonucleotide reductase of Escherichia coli.

A. Åberg,S. Hahne,M. Karlsson,Å. Larsson,M. Ormö,Agneta Ahgren,B. Sjöberg

Published 1989 in Journal of Biological Chemistry

ABSTRACT

The large subunit of ribonucleotide reductase from Escherichia coli contains redox-active cysteine residues. In separate experiments, five conserved and 2 nonconserved cysteine residues were substituted with alanines by oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis. The activities of the mutant proteins were determined in the presence of three different reductants: thioredoxin, glutaredoxin, or dithiothreitol. The results indicate two different classes of redox-active cysteines in ribonucleotide reductase: 1) C-terminal Cys-754 and Cys-759 responsible for the interaction with thioredoxin and glutaredoxin; and 2) Cys-225 and Cys-439 located at the nucleotide-binding site. Our classification of redox-active cysteines differs from the location of the active site cysteines in E. coli ribonucleotide reductase suggested previously (Lin, A.-N. I., Ashley, G. W., and Stubbe, J. (1987) Biochemistry 26, 6905-6909).

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