Leptin in the regulation of immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis

Leptin, the product of the ob gene, is a pleiotropic molecule that regulates food intake as well as metabolic and endocrine functions. Leptin also plays a regulatory role in immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. Alterations in immune and inflammatory responses are present in leptin‐ or leptin‐receptor‐deficient animals, as well as during starvation and malnutrition, two conditions characterized by low levels of circulating leptin. Both leptin and its receptor share structural and functional similarities with the interleukin‐6 family of cytokines. Leptin exerts proliferative and anti‐apoptotic activities in a variety of cell types, including T lymphocytes, leukemia cells, and hematopoietic progenitors. Leptin also affects cytokine production, the activation of monocytes/macrophages, wound healing, angiogenesis, and hematopoiesis. Moreover, leptin production is acutely increased during infection and inflammation. This review focuses on the role of leptin in the modulation of the innate immune response, inflammation, and hematopoiesis.

• Publication year

  2000

• Venue

  Journal of Leukocyte Biology

• Publication date

  2000-10-01

• Fields of study

  Biology, Medicine

• Identifiers
  DOI 10.1189/jlb.68.4.437PMID 11037963
• External record

  Open on Semantic Scholar

• Source metadata

  Semantic Scholar, PubMed

• No claims are published for this paper.

• No concepts are published for this paper.

• Leptin and leptin receptor expression in rat and mouse pituitary cells.

  2000cited by this paper
• Leptin-deficient (ob/ob) mice are protected from T cell-mediated hepatotoxicity: role of tumor necrosis factor alpha and IL-18.

  2000cited by this paper
• Human leptin enhances activation and proliferation of human circulating T lymphocytes.

  2000cited by this paper
• Systemically and topically administered leptin both accelerate wound healing in diabetic ob/ob mice.

  2000cited by this paper
• Reduced leptin levels in starvation increase susceptibility to endotoxic shock.

  2000cited by this paper
• Altered hepatic lymphocyte subpopulations in obesity‐related murine fatty livers: Potential mechanism for sensitization to liver damage

  2000cited by this paper
• Leptin and Leptin Receptor Expression in Rat and Mouse Pituitary Cells1.

  2000cited by this paper
• Subcellular Localization and Internalization of the Four Human Leptin Receptor Isoforms*

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin and tumor growth in rats

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin acts on human marrow stromal cells to enhance differentiation to osteoblasts and to inhibit differentiation to adipocytes.

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin receptor in human term placenta: in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical localization.

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin stimulates glucose uptake in C2C12 muscle cells by activation of ERK2.

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin protects mice from starvation-induced lymphoid atrophy and increases thymic cellularity in ob/ob mice.

  1999influential reference
• Elevated plasma immunoreactive leptin levels preexist in healthy offspring of patients with essential hypertension.

  1999cited by this paper
• Expression of Functional Leptin Receptors in Rodent Leydig Cells1.

  1999cited by this paper
• Serum leptin concentrations and their relation to metabolic abnormalities in human sepsis.

  1999cited by this paper
• Inappropriately low plasma leptin concentration in the cachexia associated with chronic heart failure

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin stimulates proliferation and TGF-β expression in renal glomerular endothelial cells: Potential role in glomerulosclerosis1

  1999cited by this paper
• Prevention of lymphocyte cell death in sepsis improves survival in mice.

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin deficiency enhances sensitivity to endotoxin-induced lethality.

  1999influential reference
• Parasite-induced anorexia: leptin, insulin and corticosterone responses to infection with the nematode, Nippostrongylus brasiliensis

  1999cited by this paper
• Expression of leptin receptor in lung: leptin as a growth factor.

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin induces oxidative stress in human endothelial cells

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin serum levels are not correlated with disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

  1999cited by this paper
• Expression and function of leptin receptor isoforms in myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes: proliferative and anti-apoptotic activities.

  1999influential reference
• Plasma leptin level is associated with myocardial wall thickness in hypertensive insulin-resistant men.

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin actions on food intake and body temperature are mediated by IL-1.

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin gene expression in the brain and pituitary gland.

  1999cited by this paper
• Human leptin stimulates proliferation and activation of human circulating monocytes.

  1999cited by this paper
• Fasting insulin and leptin serum levels are associated with systolic blood pressure independent of percentage body fat and body mass index.

  1999cited by this paper
• The Role of SOCS-3 in Leptin Signaling and Leptin Resistance*

  1999cited by this paper
• Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS): negative regulators of signal transduction

  1999cited by this paper
• Human leptin deficiency caused by a missense mutation: multiple endocrine defects, decreased sympathetic tone, and immune system dysfunction indicate new targets for leptin action, greater central than peripheral resistance to the effects of leptin, and spontaneous correction of leptin-mediated defe

  1999cited by this paper
• Free leptin, bound leptin, and soluble leptin receptor in normal and diabetic pregnancies.

  1999cited by this paper
• Systemic administration of lipopolysaccharide increases plasma leptin levels

  1999cited by this paper
• Recombinant leptin for weight loss in obese and lean adults: a randomized, controlled, dose-escalation trial.

  1999cited by this paper
• PEGylated recombinant human soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor type I (r-Hu-sTNF-RI): novel high affinity TNF receptor designed for chronic inflammatory diseases

  1999cited by this paper
• Plasma leptin is related to proinflammatory status and dietary intake in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  1999cited by this paper
• Circulating leptin in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  1999cited by this paper
• Expression of functional leptin receptors in rodent Leydig cells.

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin stimulates proliferation and TGF-beta expression in renal glomerular endothelial cells: potential role in glomerulosclerosis [seecomments].

  1999cited by this paper
• Nutrition and immunology: from the clinic to cellular biology and back again

  1999cited by this paper
• Phenotypic abnormalities in macrophages from leptin-deficient, obese mice.

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin Is an Endogenous Protective Protein against the Toxicity Exerted by Tumor Necrosis Factor

  1999cited by this paper
• Salmonella abortus equi endotoxin does not affect leptin plasma levels in healthy humans.

  1999cited by this paper
• Detection and regulation of leptin receptor mRNA in ovine mammary epithelial cells during pregnancy and lactation

  1999cited by this paper
• Circulating leptin during experimental endotoxemia in humans.

  1999cited by this paper
• Relationship of plasma leptin to plasma cytokines and human survivalin sepsis and septic shock.

  1999cited by this paper
• Leptin promotes aggregation of human platelets via the long form of its receptor.

  1999cited by this paper
• Circulating leptin levels during acute experimental endotoxemia and antiinflammatory therapy in humans.

  1998cited by this paper
• Leptin regulates proinflammatory immune responses.

  1998cited by this paper
• The stomach is a source of leptin

  1998cited by this paper
• Leptin causes body weight loss in the absence of in vivo activities typical of cytokines of the IL-6 family.

  1998cited by this paper
• Leptin modulates the T-cell immune response and reverses starvation-induced immunosuppression

  1998influential reference
• IL-1β mediates leptin induction during inflammation.

  1998cited by this paper
• Cytokine-induced fever in obese ( fa/ fa) and lean ( Fa/ Fa) Zucker rats.

  1998cited by this paper
• Clinical review 94: What's in a name? In search of leptin's physiologic role.

  1998cited by this paper
• Serum leptin in children and young adults with inflammatory bowel disease.

  1998cited by this paper
• Serum leptin level: possible association with haematopoiesis in adolescents, independent of body mass index and serum insulin.

  1998cited by this paper
• Elevated plasma leptin concentrations in early stages of experimental intestinal inflammation in rats

  1998cited by this paper
• Leptin, the product of Ob gene, promotes angiogenesis.

  1998cited by this paper
• Increased Leptin Expression in Mice with Bacterial Peritonitis is Partially Regulated by Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha

  1998cited by this paper
• Localization of leptin binding domain in the leptin receptor.

  1998cited by this paper
• Absence of Soluble Leptin Receptor in Plasma fromdb Pas /db Pas and Otherdb/db Mice*

  1998cited by this paper
• Plasma leptin levels are increased in survivors of acute sepsis: associated loss of diurnal rhythm, in cortisol and leptin secretion.

  1998cited by this paper
• Leptin and Interleukin-6 in Sepsis

  1998cited by this paper
• Leptin Action in Intestinal Cells*

  1998cited by this paper
• Leptin receptor isoforms expressed in human adipose tissue.

  1998cited by this paper
• Expression of the leptin receptor in human leukaemic blast cells

  1998cited by this paper
• T lymphopenia in genetically obese rats.

  1998cited by this paper
• Protection against lipoapoptosis of beta cells through leptin-dependent maintenance of Bcl-2 expression.

  1998cited by this paper
• Is there a role for the ob gene product leptin in essential hypertension?

  1998cited by this paper
• Interleukin-6 and soluble interleukin-6 receptor: direct stimulation of gp130 and hematopoiesis.

  1998cited by this paper
• Hyperleptinaemia in chronic heart failure. Relationships with insulin.

  1998cited by this paper
• Stat3 activation is responsible for IL-6-dependent T cell proliferation through preventing apoptosis: generation and characterization of T cell-specific Stat3-deficient mice.

  1998cited by this paper
• Biological action of leptin as an angiogenic factor.

  1998influential reference
• T lymphopenia in obese diabetic (db/db) mice is non-selective and thymus independent.

  1998cited by this paper
• Leptin and the regulation of body weight in mammals

  1998cited by this paper
• Leptin regulates proinflammatory immune responses

  1998influential reference
• Differential responsiveness of obese (fa/fa) and lean (Fa/Fa) Zucker rats to cytokine-induced anorexia.

  1997cited by this paper
• Divergent Signaling Capacities of the Long and Short Isoforms of the Leptin Receptor*

  1997cited by this paper
• Nonadipose tissue production of leptin: Leptin as a novel placenta-derived hormone in humans

  1997cited by this paper
• Interleukin 1α Increases Serum Leptin Concentrations in Humans

  1997cited by this paper
• Plasma concentration of total leptin and human lung-cancer-associated cachexia.

  1997cited by this paper
• Anatomic localization of alternatively spliced leptin receptors (Ob-R) in mouse brain and other tissues.

  1997cited by this paper
• Leptin Induces Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase- dependent Proliferation of C3H10T1/2 Cells*

  1997cited by this paper
• Obesity increases sensitivity to endotoxin liver injury: implications for the pathogenesis of steatohepatitis.

  1997influential reference
• Leptin Receptor Action in Hepatic Cells*

  1997cited by this paper
• Expression of functional leptin receptors in the human ovary.

  1997cited by this paper
• Leptin and leptin receptor mRNA and protein expression in the murine fetus and placenta.

  1997cited by this paper
• Interleukin 1 alpha increases serum leptin concentrations in humans.

  1997cited by this paper
• Relationship of the white blood cell count to body fat: role of leptin

  1997cited by this paper
• Decreased interleukin-2 production from cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells in human acute starvation.

  1997cited by this paper
• Leptin induces proliferation of pancreatic beta cell line MIN6 through activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase.

  1997cited by this paper
• Direct effects of leptin on brown and white adipose tissue.

  1997cited by this paper
• Expression of the Functional Leptin Receptor mRNA in Pancreatic Islets and Direct Inhibitory Action of Leptin on Insulin Secretion

  1997cited by this paper
• Crystal structure of the obese protein Ieptin-E100

  1997cited by this paper
• Human blood-brain barrier leptin receptor. Binding and endocytosis in isolated human brain microvessels.

  1997cited by this paper
• Multiple Cytokines and Acute Inflammation Raise Mouse Leptin Levels: Potential Role in Inflammatory Anorexia

  1997cited by this paper
• Serum leptin concentrations in human immunodeficiency virus-infected men with low adiposity.

  1997cited by this paper

• Fructose metabolism and its roles in metabolic diseases, inflammatory diseases, and cancer

  2025cites this paper
• Leptin as a mechanistic link between obesity and systemic lupus erythematous.

  2025cites this paper
• Unraveling Obesity and Multiple Myeloma: Insights from Epidemiology and Molecular Mechanisms

  2025cites this paper
• Autophagy Suppresses CCL2 to Preserve Appetite and Prevent Lethal Cachexia

  2025cites this paper
• Investigating mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 and leptin in the interplay of metabolic adaptation and inflammatory response of dairy cows during the peripartum period

  2025cites this paper
• Obesity and GEP-NEN: what's new?

  2025cites this paper
• The Relationship of Leptin Levels with Lipid Profile and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Obese Individuals

  2025cites this paper
• The brain-joint axis: links between osteoarthritis and neurodegenerative disorders in aging.

  2025cites this paper
• Leptin receptor polymorphism increases the risk of painful symptoms in Brazilian women with endometriosis

  2025cites this paper
• The Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Inflammatory Markers in Adults: A Systematic Review and Pairwise and Network Meta-Analyses

  2025cites this paper
• Mitigating Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): The Role of Bioactive Phytoconstituents in Indian Culinary Spices

  2025cites this paper
• Dysregulation of Thyroid, Growth, and Appetite Hormones in Children and Adolescents With Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Meta-analysis.

  2025cites this paper
• The Mechanisms of Chronic Inflammation in Obesity and Potential Therapeutic Strategies: A Narrative Review

  2025cites this paper
• Nanoparticle-Delivered Rutin Prevents Metabolic and Oxidative Imbalance in Obesity Triggered by a High-Fat Diet: In Vivo and In Silico Studies

  2025cites this paper
• Distinguishing the impact of distinct obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and obesity related factors on human monocyte subsets

  2024cites this paper
• How the Social Gets Under the Skin: From the Social as Signal to Society as a Metabolic Milieu

  2024cites this paper
• Human mesenchymal stem/stromal cell based-therapy in diabetes mellitus: experimental and clinical perspectives

  2024cites this paper
• Toxicological Characteristics of Bacterial Nanocellulose in an In Vivo Experiment—Part 2: Immunological Endpoints, Influence on the Intestinal Barrier and Microbiome

  2024cites this paper
• Altered leptin level in autism spectrum disorder and meta-analysis of adipokines

  2024cites this paper
• Merging Single-Track Location Elastographic Imaging with the Frequency Shift Method improves Shear Wave Attenuation Measurements.

  2024cites this paper
• New Insights into Mechanisms Traditional Chinese Medicine for Allergic Rhinitis by Regulating Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Pathways

  2024cites this paper
• Genetic Variations and Serum Levels of Leptin and Ghrelin in Autism Spectrum Disorder

  2024cites this paper
• Leptin Receptor Deficiency Impairs Lymph Node Development and Adaptive Immune Response.

  2024cites this paper
• Leptin and ghrelin dynamics: unraveling their influence on food intake, energy balance, and the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus

  2024cites this paper
• Comparative Analysis of Viral Load and Cytokines during SARS-CoV-2 Infection between Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women

  2024cites this paper
• The impact of weight loss on fat-free mass, muscle, bone and hematopoiesis health: Implications for emerging pharmacotherapies aiming at fat reduction and lean mass preservation.

  2024cites this paper
• Consideration of hormonal changes for orthodontic treatment during pregnancy and lactation - a review

  2024cites this paper
• Obesity and leptin in breast cancer angiogenesis

  2024cites this paper
• Relationship of LEP, LEPR Variants, and LEP Methylation with Multiple Myeloma and Prognosis

  2024cites this paper
• Link between obesity and atopic dermatitis: Does obesity predispose to atopic dermatitis, or vice versa?

  2023cites this paper
• Primary graft dysfunction following lung transplantation: From pathogenesis to future frontiers

  2023cites this paper
• Ameliorative role of bioactive phytoconstituents targeting obesity associated NAFLD by modulation of inflammation and lipogenesis pathways: a comprehensive review

  2023cites this paper
• Influence of birth-related maternal and neonatal factors on the levels of energy metabolism mediators in infants born at 32 or fewer weeks of gestation

  2023cites this paper
• Microbiological persistence in patients with Mycobacterium abscessus complex lung disease: The prevalence, predictors and the impact on progression.

  2023cites this paper
• Microbiome and pregnancy: focus on microbial dysbiosis coupled with maternal obesity

  2023cites this paper
• Association of Leptin with Glucose Intolerance and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnant Women: Prospective Analytical Case–Control Study

  2023cites this paper
• Novel perspectives on leptin in osteoarthritis: Focus on aging

  2023cites this paper
• The relationship between dietary patterns derived from inflammation and cognitive impairment in patients undergoing hemodialysis

  2023cites this paper
• Investigation of the In Vitro Effect of Leptin on Wound Healing through Growth Factors

  2023cites this paper
• Plasma Leptin Levels, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, and Diabetes Are Associated with Obesity-Related Alterations of Peripheral Blood Monocyte Subsets

  2023cites this paper
• Obesity-induced inflammation exacerbates clonal hematopoiesis

  2023cites this paper
• Relationship between leptin and white blood cells: a potential role in infection susceptibility and severity—the Olivetti Heart Study

  2023cites this paper
• Starch intake, amylase gene copy number variation, plasma proteins, and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality

  2023cites this paper
• Low Muscle and High Fat Percentages Are Associated with Low Natural Killer Cell Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study

  2023cites this paper
• Circulating leptin level in osteoarthritis and associations between leptin receptor polymorphisms and disease susceptibility: A meta‐analysis

  2023cites this paper
• Metabolic and immune dysfunctions in post-traumatic stress disorder: what can we learn from animal models?

  2023cites this paper
• The Effect of Exercise on Serum Resistin and Leptin Values in Rats Fed with a High Fat Diet

  2023cites this paper
• Recent progress in leptin signaling from a structural perspective and its implications for diseases.

  2023cites this paper
• Folate Deficiency Increased Lipid Accumulation and Leptin Production of Adipocytes

  2022cites this paper
• Obesity: A Chronic Low-Grade Inflammation and Its Markers

  2022cites this paper
• The effect of nigella sativa supplementation on cardiometabolic outcomes in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

  2022cites this paper
• Pre-Transplant Serum Leptin Levels and Relapse of Acute Myeloid Leukemia after Allogeneic Transplantation

  2022cites this paper
• Subcategories of Fibromyalgia - A New Concept.

  2022cites this paper
• Linking leptin in GCF with tooth movement among Indians

  2022cites this paper
• MOET Efficiency in a Spanish Herd of Japanese Black Heifers and Analysis of Environmental and Metabolic Determinants

  2022cites this paper
• Role of nonsurgical periodontal therapy on leptin levels and total antioxidant capacity in chronic generalised periodontitis patients - A clinical trial.

  2022cites this paper
• The impact of exercise and dietary interventions on circulating leptin and adiponectin in individuals who are overweight and those with obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis

  2022cites this paper
• “ESTIMATION OF SALIVARY LEPTIN LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES – AN INTERVENTIONAL STUDY”

  2022cites this paper
• Dihydroquercetin Supplementation Improved Hepatic Lipid Dysmetabolism Mediated by Gut Microbiota in High-Fat Diet (HFD)-Fed Mice

  2022cites this paper
• Leptin and Asthma: What Are the Interactive Correlations?

  2022cites this paper
• Obesity, inflammation, and cancer in dogs: Review and perspectives

  2022cites this paper
• Tricking the Brain with Leptin to Limit Post Liposuction and Post Bariatric Surgery Weight Regain?

  2022cites this paper
• Evolutionary conservation of leptin effects on wound healing in vertebrates: Implications for veterinary medicine

  2022cites this paper
• The association between dietary fiber and infertility among US Women: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013-2018.

  2022cites this paper
• Peripheral Blood DNA Methylation Profiles Do Not Predict Endoscopic Post-Operative Recurrence in Crohn’s Disease Patients

  2022cites this paper
• Leptin Concentrations in Non-Obese and Obese Non-Diabetes Nigerian-Africans

  2021cites this paper
• DMSO_A_264735 4889..4902

  2021cites this paper
• Treatment With Lisinopril Prevents the Early Progression of Glomerular Injury in Obese Dahl Salt-Sensitive Rats Independent of Lowering Arterial Pressure

  2021cites this paper
• The Leptin Axis and Its Association With the Adaptive Immune System in Breast Cancer

  2021cites this paper
• The Contribution of Dietary Fructose to Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

  2021cites this paper
• ESTIMATION LEVELS OF SOME HORMONES IN MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES PATIENTS

  2021cites this paper
• A comprehensive review of the impact of obesity on plasma cell disorders

  2021cites this paper
• Infection and Immunometabolism in the Central Nervous System: A Possible Mechanistic Link Between Metabolic Imbalance and Dementia

  2021cites this paper
• Sildenafil ameliorates leptin resistance and normalizes lipid handling in the hypothalamic and adipose tissues of testosterone-exposed pregnant rats

  2021cites this paper
• Feeding of a fat‐enriched diet causes the loss of resistance to contact hypersensitivity

  2021cites this paper
• Do Gut Microbes Taste?

  2021influential citation
• Serum Leptin Levels in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Relationship with Disease Activity

  2021cites this paper
• The Relationship of Leptin (+19) AG, Leptin (2548) GA, and Leptin Receptor Gln223Arg Gene Polymorphisms with Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Obese Children and Adolescents

  2021cites this paper
• Spot-light on microbiota in obesity and cancer

  2021cites this paper
• Relationships between the expression of adipocytokine genes and the calcification of coronary arteries in patients with coronary artery disease

  2021cites this paper
• Body mass index and leptin levels in serum and cerebrospinal fluid in relation to delayed cerebral ischemia and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

  2021cites this paper
• The Role of Sleep Curtailment on Leptin Levels in Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus

  2021cites this paper
• As a matter of fat: Leptin, monocyte hyperactivation, and COVID-19

  2021cites this paper
• Leptin resistant Zucker rats with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid colitis present a reduced inflammatory response but enhanced epithelial damage.

  2021cites this paper
• Iron Deficiency in Obesity and after Bariatric Surgery

  2021cites this paper
• Short-term metreleptin treatment of patients with anorexia nervosa: rapid on-set of beneficial cognitive, emotional, and behavioral effects

  2020cites this paper
• Leptin Promoted IL-17 Production from ILC2s in Allergic Rhinitis

  2020cites this paper
• Nucleus accumbens cytoarchitecture predicts weight gain in children

  2020cites this paper
• Effect of a Weight Loss Program on Biochemical and Immunological Profile, Serum Leptin Levels, and Cardiovascular Parameters in Obese Dogs

  2020cites this paper
• Increased leptin-b expression and metalloprotease expression contributed to the pyridoxine-associated toxicity in zebrafish larvae displaying seizure-like behavior.

  2020cites this paper
• Altered structural connectivity and cytokine levels in Schizophrenia and Genetic high-risk individuals: Associations with disease states and vulnerability.

  2020cites this paper
• Enerji Metabolizması, Obezite ve Hormonlar

  2020cites this paper
• Do adipokines levels influence facial attractiveness of young women?

  2020cites this paper
• An adverse outcome pathway for immune-mediated and allergic hepatitis: a case study with the NSAID diclofenac

  2020cites this paper
• Leptin Resistance in the Ovary of Obese Mice is Associated with Profound Changes in the Transcriptome of Cumulus Cells.

  2020cites this paper
• Decreased homoserine levels in metabolic syndrome.

  2020cites this paper
• Leptin Regulated ILC2 Cell through the PI3K/AKT Pathway in Allergic Rhinitis

  2020cites this paper
• Maternal Metabolic Biomarkers are Associated with Obesity and Excess Gestational Weight Gain

  2020cites this paper
• Gold nanoparticles synthesized with Poria cocos modulates the anti-obesity parameters in high-fat diet and streptozotocin induced obese diabetes rat model

  2020cites this paper
• Hormonal Responses to Vibration Therapy

  2020cites this paper