CDK9-mediated transcription elongation is required for MYC addiction in hepatocellular carcinoma

Chun-Hao Huang,A. Lujambio,J. Zuber,D. Tschaharganeh,Michael G. Doran,M. Evans,T. Kitzing,Nan Zhu,E. de Stanchina,C. Sawyers,S. Armstrong,Jason S. Lewis,C. Sherr,S. Lowe

Published 2014 in Genes & Development

ABSTRACT

By screening a custom library of shRNAs directed toward known drug targets in a genetically defined Myc-driven hepatocellular carcinoma model, Huang et al. identified Cdk9 as required for disease maintenance. Pharmacological or shRNA-mediated CDK9 inhibition led to robust anti-tumor effects that correlated with MYC expression levels and depended on the role that both CDK9 and MYC exert in transcription elongation. This study proposes CDK9 inhibition as a therapeutic strategy for MYC-overexpressing liver tumors and highlights the relevance of transcription elongation in the addiction of cancer cells to MYC.

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