Reciprocal effects between self-efficacy and achievement in mathematics and reading

Christian Schöber,Kerstin Schütte,O. Köller,N. McElvany,Miriam M. Gebauer

Published 2018 in Learning and Individual Differences

ABSTRACT

Abstract Academic self-efficacy is widely accepted as being both the cause and effect of academic achievement. However, empirical research using longitudinal data and domain-specific assessments is scarce and seems to be completely absent in domains other than mathematics. We drew on a sample of N  = 1597 secondary school students in Germany and 2 measurement occasions within 1 school year to test for reciprocal effects between self-efficacy and achievement in the domains of mathematics and reading. Despite high stabilities of achievement and self-efficacy, structural equation modeling revealed positive effects of mathematics self-efficacy on later mathematics achievement and of reading achievement on later reading self-efficacy. Evidence for reciprocal effects resulted in the domain of reading from separately considering students with and without a migration background in multiple group models. The findings highlight the necessity of early interventions and a domain-specific approach.

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