Although genetic studies have demonstrated that MDMX is essential to maintain p53 activity at low levels in non-stressed cells, it is unknown whether MDMX regulates p53 activation by DNA damage. We show here that DNA damage-induced p53 induction is associated with rapid down-regulation of the MDMX protein. Significantly, interference with MDMX down-regulation results in the suppression of p53 activation by genotoxic stress. We also demonstrate that DNA damage-induced MDMX reduction is mediated by MDM2, which targets MDMX for proteasomal degradation by a distinct mechanism that permits preferential MDMX degradation and therefore ensures optimal p53 activation.
DNA Damage-induced MDMX Degradation Is Mediated by MDM2*
H. Kawai,D. Wiederschain,H. Kitao,Jeremy R Stuart,Kelvin K. Tsai,Zhi-Min Yuan
Published 2003 in Journal of Biological Chemistry
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2003
- Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publication date
2003-11-14
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine, Chemistry
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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