Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Incurable metastatic breast disease presents a major clinical challenge and is the main cause of breast cancer-related death. The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a critical early promoter of metastasis. In the present study, we identified a novel role for the inhibitor of DNA binding 2 (Id2), a member of the basic helix–loop–helix protein family, during the EMT of breast cancer. Expression of Id2 was positively correlated with Notch3 in breast cancer cells. Low expression of Id2 and Notch3 was associated with worse distant metastasis-free survival in breast cancer patients. The present study revealed that Id2 activated Notch3 expression by blocking E2A binding to an E-box motif in the Notch3 promoter. The Id2-mediated up-regulation of Notch3 expression at both the mRNA and protein levels resulted in an attenuated EMT, which was associated with reduced motility and matrix invasion of ER-positive and -negative human breast cancer cells and the emergence of E-cadherin expression and reduction in the mesenchymal marker vimentin in triple-negative breast cancer cells. In summary, our findings identified Id2 as a suppressor of the EMT and positive transcriptional regulator of Notch3 in breast cancer. Id2 and Notch3 may serve as novel prognostic markers in a subpopulation of ER-positive breast cancer patients.
Inhibitor of DNA Binding 2 Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition via Up-Regulation of Notch3 in Breast Cancer
Xiao-Fen Wen,Min Chen,Yang Wu,Min-Na Chen,A. Glogowska,T. Klonisch,Guo‐Jun Zhang
Published 2018 in Translational Oncology
ABSTRACT
PUBLICATION RECORD
- Publication year
2018
- Venue
Translational Oncology
- Publication date
2018-08-14
- Fields of study
Biology, Medicine
- Identifiers
- External record
- Source metadata
Semantic Scholar, PubMed
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